Commercial Pilot - Powered-Lift ACS Codes

All 1088 Commercial Pilot - Powered-Lift and their official FAA knowledge-area descriptions. These are the codes printed on your Airman Knowledge Test Report for questions you missed. Upload your report to get just your codes as a printable sheet.

CodeFAA knowledge area
CP.I.A.K1Certification requirements, recent flight experience, and recordkeeping.
CP.I.A.K2Privileges and limitations.
CP.I.A.K3Medical certificates: class, expiration, privileges, temporary disqualifications.
CP.I.A.K4Documents required to exercise commercial pilot privileges.
CP.I.A.K5Part 68 BasicMed privileges and limitations.
CP.I.A.R1Proficiency versus currency.
CP.I.A.R2Flying unfamiliar aircraft or operating with unfamiliar flight display systems and avionics.
CP.I.A.S1Apply requirements to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) in a scenario given by the evaluator.
CP.I.B.K1General airworthiness requirements and compliance for aircraft, including:
CP.I.B.K1aa. Location and expiration dates of required aircraft certificates
CP.I.B.K1bb. Required inspections and aircraft logbook documentation
CP.I.B.K1cc. Airworthiness Directives and Special Airworthiness Information Bulletins
CP.I.B.K1dd. Purpose and procedure for obtaining a special flight permit
CP.I.B.K2Pilot-performed preventive maintenance.
CP.I.B.K3Equipment requirements for day and night VFR flight, including:
CP.I.B.K3aa. Flying with inoperative equipment
CP.I.B.K3bb. Using an approved Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
CP.I.B.K3cc. Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
CP.I.B.K3dd. Required discrepancy records or placards
CP.I.B.K4Standard and special airworthiness certificates and their associated operational limitations.
CP.I.B.R1Inoperative equipment discovered prior to flight.
CP.I.B.S1Locate and describe aircraft airworthiness and registration information.
CP.I.B.S2Determine the aircraft is airworthy in the scenario given by the evaluator.
CP.I.B.S3Apply appropriate procedures for operating with inoperative equipment in the scenario given by the evaluator.
CP.I.C.K1Sources of weather data (e.g., National Weather Service, Flight Service) for flight planning purposes.
CP.I.C.K2Acceptable weather products and resources required for preflight planning, current and forecast weather for departure, en route, and arrival phases of flight such as:
CP.I.C.K2aa. Airport Observations (METAR and SPECI) and Pilot Observations (PIREP)
CP.I.C.K2bb. Surface Analysis Chart, Ceiling and Visibility Chart (CVA)
CP.I.C.K2cc. Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts (TAF)
CP.I.C.K2dd. Graphical Forecasts for Aviation (GFA)
CP.I.C.K2ee. Wind and Temperature Aloft Forecast (FB)
CP.I.C.K2ff. Convective Outlook (AC)
CP.I.C.K2gg. Inflight Aviation Weather Advisories including Airmen's Meteorological Information (AIRMET), Significant Meteorological Information (SIGMET), and Convective SIGMET
CP.I.C.K3Meteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination under visual flight rules (VFR) in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), including expected climate and hazardous conditions such as:
CP.I.C.K3aa. Atmospheric composition and stability
CP.I.C.K3bb. Wind (e.g., windshear, mountain wave, factors affecting wind, etc.)
CP.I.C.K3cc. Temperature and heat exchange
CP.I.C.K3dd. Moisture/precipitation
CP.I.C.K3ee. Weather system formation, including air masses and fronts
CP.I.C.K3ff. Clouds
CP.I.C.K3gg. Turbulence
CP.I.C.K3hh. Thunderstorms and microbursts
CP.I.C.K3ii. Icing and freezing level information
CP.I.C.K3jj. Fog/mist
CP.I.C.K3kk. Frost
CP.I.C.K3ll. Obstructions to visibility (e.g., smoke, haze, volcanic ash, etc.)
CP.I.C.K4Flight deck instrument displays of digital weather and aeronautical information.
CP.I.C.R1Making the go/no-go and continue/divert decisions, including:
CP.I.C.R1aa. Circumstances that would make diversion prudent
CP.I.C.R1bb. Personal weather minimums
CP.I.C.R1cc. Hazardous weather conditions, including known or forecast icing or turbulence aloft
CP.I.C.R2Use and limitations of:
CP.I.C.R2aa. Installed onboard weather equipment
CP.I.C.R2bb. Aviation weather reports and forecasts
CP.I.C.R2cc. Inflight weather resources
CP.I.C.S1Use available aviation weather resources to obtain an adequate weather briefing.
CP.I.C.S2Analyze the implications of at least three of the conditions listed in K3a through K3l, using actual weather or weather conditions provided by the evaluator.
CP.I.C.S3Correlate weather information to make a go/no-go decision.
CP.I.D.K1Route planning, including consideration of different classes and special use airspace (SUA) and selection of appropriate and available navigation/communication systems and facilities.
CP.I.D.K1aa. Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used
CP.I.D.K2Altitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide or autorotative distance of the aircraft, VFR cruising altitudes, and the effect of wind.
CP.I.D.K3Calculating:
CP.I.D.K3aa. Time, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
CP.I.D.K3bb. Estimated time of arrival, including conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
CP.I.D.K3cc. Fuel requirements, including reserve
CP.I.D.K4Elements of a VFR flight plan.
CP.I.D.K5Procedures for filing, activating, and closing a VFR flight plan.
CP.I.D.K6Inflight intercept procedures.
CP.I.D.R1Pilot.
CP.I.D.R2Aircraft.
CP.I.D.R3Environment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles, including wire strike hazards).
CP.I.D.R4External pressures.
CP.I.D.R5Limitations of air traffic control (ATC) services.
CP.I.D.R6Fuel planning.
CP.I.D.R7Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
CP.I.D.S1Prepare, present, and explain a cross-country flight plan assigned by the evaluator, including a risk analysis based on real-time weather, to the first fuel stop.
CP.I.D.S2Apply pertinent information from appropriate and current aeronautical charts, Chart Supplements; Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) relative to airport/heliport/helipad/landing area, runway and taxiway closures; and other flight publications.
CP.I.D.S3Create a navigation log and prepare a VFR flight plan.
CP.I.D.S4Recalculate fuel reserves based on a scenario provided by the evaluator.
CP.I.D.S5Use an electronic flight bag (EFB), if applicable.
CP.I.E.K1Airspace classes and associated requirements and limitations.
CP.I.E.K2Chart symbols.
CP.I.E.K3Special use airspace (SUA), special flight rules areas (SFRA), temporary flight restrictions (TFR), and other airspace areas.
CP.I.E.K4Special visual flight rules (VFR) requirements.
CP.I.E.R1Various classes and types of airspace.
CP.I.E.S1Identify and comply with the requirements for basic VFR weather minimums and flying in particular classes of airspace.
CP.I.E.S2Correctly identify airspace and operate in accordance with associated communication and equipment requirements.
CP.I.E.S3Identify the requirements for operating in SUA or within a TFR. Identify and comply with special air traffic rules (SATR) and SFRA operations, if applicable.
CP.I.F.K1Elements related to performance and limitations by explaining the use of charts, tables, and data to determine performance.
CP.I.F.K2Factors affecting performance, including:
CP.I.F.K2aa. Atmospheric conditions
CP.I.F.K2bb. Pilot technique
CP.I.F.K2cc. Aircraft configuration
CP.I.F.K2dd. Airport, heliport, helipad, or unprepared surface environment
CP.I.F.K2ee. Loading [e.g., center of gravity (CG)]
CP.I.F.K2ff. Weight and balance
CP.I.F.K3Aerodynamics.
CP.I.F.K4Height/Velocity (H/V) diagram according to the flight manual.
CP.I.F.R1Use of performance charts, tables, and data.
CP.I.F.R2Aircraft limitations.
CP.I.F.R3Possible differences between calculated performance and actual performance.
CP.I.F.R4Operations within "avoid areas" of the H/V diagram.
CP.I.F.R5Other hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
CP.I.F.S1Compute the weight and balance, correct out-of-center of gravity loading errors and determine if the weight and balance remains within limits during all phases of flight and aircraft configurations.
CP.I.F.S2Use of the appropriate manufacturer's approved performance charts, tables, and data.
CP.I.G.K1Aircraft systems, including:
CP.I.G.K1aa. Primary flight controls
CP.I.G.K1bb. Secondary flight controls
CP.I.G.K1cc. Powerplant(s) and means of producing thrust
CP.I.G.K1dd. Landing gear
CP.I.G.K1ee. Fuel, oil, and hydraulic
CP.I.G.K1ff. Electrical
CP.I.G.K1gg. Avionics
CP.I.G.K1hh. Pitot-static, vacuum/pressure, and associated flight instruments
CP.I.G.K1ii. Environmental
CP.I.G.K1jj. Deicing and anti-icing
CP.I.G.K1kk. Oxygen system
CP.I.G.K1ll. Gearboxes, drive shafts, transmission systems, as applicable
CP.I.G.K1mm. Battery(s) used for propulsion-charging, discharging, and condition, as applicable
CP.I.G.K2Indications of and procedures for managing system abnormalities or failures.
CP.I.G.R1Detection of system malfunctions or failures.
CP.I.G.R2Management of a system failure.
CP.I.G.R3Monitoring and management of automated systems.
CP.I.G.S1Operate at least three of the systems listed in K1a through K1m appropriately.
CP.I.G.S2Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.I.H.K1Symptoms, recognition, causes, effects, and corrective actions associated with aeromedical and physiological issues, including:
CP.I.H.K1aa. Hypoxia
CP.I.H.K1bb. Hyperventilation
CP.I.H.K1cc. Middle ear and sinus problems
CP.I.H.K1dd. Spatial disorientation
CP.I.H.K1ee. Motion sickness
CP.I.H.K1ff. Carbon monoxide poisoning
CP.I.H.K1gg. Stress
CP.I.H.K1hh. Fatigue
CP.I.H.K1ii. Dehydration and nutrition
CP.I.H.K1jj. Hypothermia
CP.I.H.K1kk. Optical illusions
CP.I.H.K1ll. Dissolved nitrogen in the bloodstream after scuba dives
CP.I.H.K2Regulations regarding use of alcohol and drugs.
CP.I.H.K3Effects of alcohol, drugs, and over-the-counter medications.
CP.I.H.K4Aeronautical Decision-Making (ADM) to include using Crew Resource Management (CRM) or Single- Pilot Resource Management (SRM), as appropriate.
CP.I.H.R1Aeromedical and physiological issues.
CP.I.H.R2Hazardous attitudes.
CP.I.H.R3Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.I.H.R4Confirmation and expectation bias.
CP.I.H.S1Associate the symptoms and effects for at least three of the conditions listed in K1a through K1l with the cause(s) and corrective action(s).
CP.I.H.S2Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, for actual flight or a scenario given by the evaluator.
CP.I.I.K1Physiological aspects of vision related to night flying.
CP.I.I.K2Required aircraft equipment and lighting for night operations.
CP.I.I.K3Personal equipment essential for night flight.
CP.I.I.K4Night orientation, navigation, chart reading techniques and methods for maintaining night vision effectiveness.
CP.I.I.K5Visual illusions at night.
CP.I.I.K6Lighting systems identifying airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas, runways, taxiways and obstructions, as well as pilot controlled lighting.
CP.I.I.K7Interpretation of traffic position and direction based solely on position lights.
CP.I.I.K8Night taxi operations.
CP.I.I.K9Appropriate use of automation, if applicable.
CP.I.I.R1Collision hazards.
CP.I.I.R2Runway incursion.
CP.I.I.R3Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.I.I.R4Effect of visual illusions and night adaptation during all phases of night flying.
CP.I.I.R5Night currency versus proficiency.
CP.I.I.R6Weather considerations specific to night operations.
CP.I.I.R7Inoperative equipment.
CP.I.I.S1[Intentionally left blank].
CP.II.A.K1Pilot self-assessment.
CP.II.A.K2Determining that the aircraft to be used is airworthy.
CP.II.A.K3Aircraft preflight inspection, including:
CP.II.A.K3aa. Which items should be inspected
CP.II.A.K3bb. The reasons for checking each item
CP.II.A.K3cc. How to detect possible defects
CP.II.A.K3dd. The associated regulations
CP.II.A.K4Environmental factors, including weather, terrain, route selection, and obstructions.
CP.II.A.R1Pilot.
CP.II.A.R2Aircraft.
CP.II.A.R3Environment (e.g., weather, icing, airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
CP.II.A.R4External pressures.
CP.II.A.R5Aviation security concerns.
CP.II.A.S1Inspect the aircraft with reference to an appropriate checklist.
CP.II.A.S2Verify the aircraft is in condition for safe flight and conforms to its type design.
CP.II.A.S3Perform self-assessment.
CP.II.A.S4Continue to assess the environment for safe flight.
CP.II.B.K1Passenger briefing requirements, including operation and required use of safety restraint systems.
CP.II.B.K2Use of appropriate checklists.
CP.II.B.K3Requirements for current and appropriate navigation data.
CP.II.B.K4Securing items and cargo.
CP.II.B.R1Use of systems or equipment, including automation and portable electronic devices.
CP.II.B.R2Inoperative equipment.
CP.II.B.R3Passenger distractions.
CP.II.B.S1Secure all items in the aircraft.
CP.II.B.S2Conduct an appropriate passenger briefing, including identifying the pilot-in-command (PIC), use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, doors, sterile aircraft, passenger conduct and avoidance of rotor or air induction systems, powerplants, and other heat sources, and emergency procedures.
CP.II.B.S3Properly program and manage the aircraft's automation, as applicable.
CP.II.B.S4Appropriately manage risks by utilizing ADM, including SRM/CRM.
CP.II.C.K1Starting under various conditions.
CP.II.C.K2Starting procedures, including the use of external power if applicable.
CP.II.C.K3Limitations associated with starting.
CP.II.C.K4Conditions leading to and procedures for an aborted start.
CP.II.C.R1Use of external power unit.
CP.II.C.R2Limitations during starting.
CP.II.C.R3Other hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
CP.II.C.S1Position the aircraft properly considering structures, other aircraft, wind, and the safety of nearby persons and property.
CP.II.C.S2Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.II.C.S3Position the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
CP.II.C.S4Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.II.D.K1Current airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
CP.II.D.K2Taxi instructions/clearances.
CP.II.D.K3Airport, heliport, helipad, or unprepared surface environment.
CP.II.D.K4Visual indicators for wind.
CP.II.D.K5Aircraft lighting, as appropriate.
CP.II.D.K6Procedures for:
CP.II.D.K6aa. Appropriate flight deck activities prior to taxi, including route planning and identifying the location of Hot Spots
CP.II.D.K6bb. Aircraft configuration
CP.II.D.K6cc. Radio communications at towered and non-towered airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas
CP.II.D.K6dd. Entering or crossing runways
CP.II.D.K6ee. Night taxi operations
CP.II.D.K6ff. Taxi limitations
CP.II.D.R1Activities and distractions.
CP.II.D.R2Confirmation or expectation bias as related to taxi instructions.
CP.II.D.R3A taxi route or departure runway change.
CP.II.D.R4Speed during taxi and turns.
CP.II.D.R5Appropriate thrust vector and brake use.
CP.II.D.R6Airframe and rotor clearances during taxi.
CP.II.D.R7Runway incursion.
CP.II.D.R8Other hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
CP.II.D.S1Receive and correctly read back clearances/instructions, if applicable.
CP.II.D.S2Use an appropriate airport/heliport diagram or taxi chart, if published.
CP.II.D.S3Position the flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing wind conditions.
CP.II.D.S4Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.II.D.S5Maintain positive control of the aircraft during ground operations by controlling direction and speed without excessive use of brakes.
CP.II.D.S6Comply with airport/heliport/helipad/landing area taxiway markings, signals, and air traffic control (ATC) clearances and instructions.
CP.II.D.S7Position the aircraft relative to hold lines or a specified point.
CP.II.D.S8Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.II.E.K1Purpose of before takeoff checklist items, including:
CP.II.E.K1aa. Reasons for checking each item
CP.II.E.K1bb. Detecting malfunctions
CP.II.E.K1cc. Configuring the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer
CP.II.E.R1Division of attention while conducting before takeoff checks.
CP.II.E.R2Unexpected runway changes.
CP.II.E.R3Unexpected or unclear clearances from ATC.
CP.II.E.R4Wake turbulence.
CP.II.E.R5Downwash.
CP.II.E.R6Potential powerplant failure during takeoff or other malfunction considering operational factors such as aircraft characteristics, runway/takeoff path length, surface conditions, environmental conditions, and obstructions.
CP.II.E.S1Review takeoff performance.
CP.II.E.S2Select the appropriate takeoff profile for aircraft and environmental conditions.
CP.II.E.S3Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.II.E.S4Properly position the aircraft considering other aircraft, vessels, and wind.
CP.II.E.S5Divide attention inside and outside the aircraft.
CP.II.E.S6Verify that powerplant parameters and aircraft configuration are suitable for the takeoff profile.
CP.II.E.S7Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.III.A.K1How to obtain appropriate radio frequencies.
CP.III.A.K2Proper radio communication procedures and air traffic control (ATC) phraseology.
CP.III.A.K3ATC light signal recognition.
CP.III.A.K4Appropriate use of transponder(s).
CP.III.A.K5Lost communication procedures.
CP.III.A.K6Equipment issues that could cause loss of communication.
CP.III.A.K7Radar assistance.
CP.III.A.K8National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) accident/incident reporting.
CP.III.A.K9Runway Status Lighting Systems.
CP.III.A.R1Communication.
CP.III.A.R2Deciding if and when to declare an emergency.
CP.III.A.R3Use of non-standard phraseology.
CP.III.A.S1Select and activate appropriate frequencies.
CP.III.A.S2Transmit using standard phraseology and procedures as specified in the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) and Pilot/Controller Glossary.
CP.III.A.S3Acknowledge radio communications and comply with ATC instructions or as directed by the evaluator.
CP.III.B.K1Airport runway, heliport, helipad, taxiway signs, markings, and lighting.
CP.III.B.K2Airport movement area.
CP.III.B.R1Interpretation of signs, markings, or lighting.
CP.III.B.R2Landing site dimensions and limitations.
CP.III.B.R3Conflict with aircraft, vehicles, and persons.
CP.III.B.R4Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.III.B.R5Powered-lift configuration, including the effect of thrust on other aircraft.
CP.III.B.S1Comply with airport/heliport/helipad signs, markings, and lighting encountered, as applicable to the aircraft provided for the practical test.
CP.III.C.K1Towered and nontowered airport/heliport/helipad/landing area operations and restrictions.
CP.III.C.K2Runway selection and traffic pattern parameters for the current conditions.
CP.III.C.K3Right-of-way rules.
CP.III.C.K4Use of automated weather and airport/heliport information.
CP.III.C.K5Aircraft configuration and selection for the traffic pattern in use.
CP.III.C.R1Collision hazards.
CP.III.C.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.III.C.R3Windshear and wake turbulence.
CP.III.C.S1Identify and interpret airport/heliport/helipad/landing area runways, taxiways, markings, signs, and lighting.
CP.III.C.S2Comply with recommended traffic pattern procedures.
CP.III.C.S3Correct for wind drift to maintain the proper ground track.
CP.III.C.S4Maintain orientation with the runway/landing area in use.
CP.III.C.S5Maintain traffic pattern altitude, ±100 feet, and the appropriate airspeed, ±10 knots.
CP.III.C.S6Maintain situational awareness and proper spacing from other aircraft in the traffic pattern.
CP.III.C.S7Position the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
CP.III.C.S8Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IV.A.K1Elements related to a vertical takeoff to a hover and landing from a hover.
CP.IV.A.K2Appropriate aircraft configuration for a stationary hover.
CP.IV.A.K3Effect of wind on flight control inputs.
CP.IV.A.K4Ground effect.
CP.IV.A.R1Obstacle and hazard avoidance.
CP.IV.A.R2Dynamic rollover.
CP.IV.A.R3Powerplant failure during hover.
CP.IV.A.R4Downwash.
CP.IV.A.R5Ground resonance.
CP.IV.A.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IV.A.S2Comply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.IV.A.S3Position the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
CP.IV.A.S4Ascend to and maintain recommended hovering altitude, and descend from recommended hovering altitude in headwind, crosswind, and tailwind conditions, without drift.
CP.IV.A.S5Maintain recommended hovering altitude, ±1/2 of that altitude within 10 feet of the surface, if above 10 feet, ±5 feet.
CP.IV.A.S6Maintain position within ±2 feet of a designated point.
CP.IV.A.S7Descend vertically to within 2 feet of the designated touchdown point.
CP.IV.A.S8Maintain headings ±10°, as specified by the evaluator.
CP.IV.A.S9Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IV.B.K1Current airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
CP.IV.B.K2Hover taxi instructions, clearances, and limitations.
CP.IV.B.K3Airport/heliport/helipad/landing area, signs, markings, and lighting.
CP.IV.B.K4Visual indicators for wind.
CP.IV.B.K5Aircraft lighting, as appropriate.
CP.IV.B.K6Procedures for:
CP.IV.B.K6aa. Pilot activities during taxiing
CP.IV.B.K6bb. Safe hover taxi at towered and non-towered airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas
CP.IV.B.K6cc. Entering or crossing runways
CP.IV.B.K7Aircraft configuration.
CP.IV.B.K8Aircraft operating limitations.
CP.IV.B.R1Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IV.B.R2Reduced visibility or night taxi operations.
CP.IV.B.R3Powerplant(s) failure during hover taxi.
CP.IV.B.R4Other aircraft and hazards.
CP.IV.B.R5Hazardous effects of downwash.
CP.IV.B.R6Aircraft configuration.
CP.IV.B.R7Height/Velocity (H/V) considerations.
CP.IV.B.R8Crosswind limitations.
CP.IV.B.R9Other hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
CP.IV.B.R10Runway incursion.
CP.IV.B.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IV.B.S2Receive and correctly read back clearances/instructions, if applicable.
CP.IV.B.S3Use an airport diagram or taxi chart during taxi, if published, and maintain situational awareness.
CP.IV.B.S4Comply with airport/heliport taxiway markings, signals, and signs.
CP.IV.B.S5Position the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
CP.IV.B.S6Hover taxi over specified ground references, demonstrating forward, sideward, and rearward hovering and hovering turns.
CP.IV.B.S7Maintain recommended hovering altitude, ±1/2 of that altitude within 10 feet of the surface, if above 10 feet, ±5 feet.
CP.IV.B.S8Make 90°, 180°, and 360° pivoting turns, stopping within 10° of specified headings.
CP.IV.B.S9Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IV.C.K1Current airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
CP.IV.C.K2Air taxi instructions, clearances, and limitations.
CP.IV.C.K3Aircraft configuration.
CP.IV.C.K4Airport/heliport/helipad/landing area, signs, markings, and lighting.
CP.IV.C.K5Visual indicators for wind.
CP.IV.C.K6Aircraft lighting, as appropriate.
CP.IV.C.K7Procedures for:
CP.IV.C.K7aa. Pilot activities during taxiing
CP.IV.C.K7bb. Safe air taxi at towered and non-towered airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas
CP.IV.C.K7cc. Overflying of runways
CP.IV.C.K8Aircraft operating limitations.
CP.IV.C.K9Appropriate height and speed for air taxi.
CP.IV.C.K10Height/Velocity (H/V) considerations.
CP.IV.C.R1Activities and distractions.
CP.IV.C.R2Reduced visibility or night taxi operations.
CP.IV.C.R3H/V diagram performance in case of powerplant failure.
CP.IV.C.R4Other aircraft and hazards.
CP.IV.C.R5Runway incursion.
CP.IV.C.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IV.C.S2Use an airport diagram or taxi chart during taxi, if published, and maintain situational awareness.
CP.IV.C.S3Select a safe airspeed and altitude.
CP.IV.C.S4Maintain an appropriate aircraft configuration throughout the maneuver.
CP.IV.C.S5Maintain specified altitude, ±10 feet.
CP.IV.C.S6Air taxi from one point to another under various wind conditions.
CP.IV.C.S7Maintain the aircraft within operating limits throughout the maneuver.
CP.IV.C.S8Comply with airport/heliport/helipad/landing area markings, lights, signs, and ATC instructions.
CP.IV.C.S9Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.A.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
CP.V.A.K2Recommended takeoff and climb profiles.
CP.V.A.K3Aircraft configuration.
CP.V.A.K4Factors affecting the profile of the height/velocity (H/V) diagram.
CP.V.A.R1Selection of helipad/deck, runway, or departure point based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
CP.V.A.R2Effects of:
CP.V.A.R2aa. Crosswind
CP.V.A.R2bb. Windshear
CP.V.A.R2cc. Tailwind
CP.V.A.R2dd. Wake turbulence
CP.V.A.R2ee. Runway/departure point surface/condition
CP.V.A.R2ff. Aircraft weight
CP.V.A.R3Abnormal operations including:
CP.V.A.R3aa. Rejected takeoff
CP.V.A.R3bb. Powerplant failure in hover/takeoff/climb phase of flight
CP.V.A.R4Collision hazards.
CP.V.A.R5Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.V.A.R6Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.A.R7Runway incursion.
CP.V.A.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.A.S2Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.V.A.S3Verify assigned/correct runway, if at an airport.
CP.V.A.S4Determine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
CP.V.A.S5Position the flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing wind conditions.
CP.V.A.S6Clear the area, ground or hover taxi into takeoff position, and hover the aircraft above the departure point, aligned with the departure path.
CP.V.A.S7Confirm takeoff power and instrument indications prior to forward movement.
CP.V.A.S8Takeoff and accelerate to the manufacturer's recommended speed.
CP.V.A.S9After takeoff, establish and maintain a positive rate of climb and configure aircraft, as appropriate.
CP.V.A.S10Maintain the aircraft within operating limits throughout the maneuver.
CP.V.A.S11Maintain VY ±5 knots to a safe maneuvering altitude.
CP.V.A.S12Maintain directional control and proper wind-drift correction throughout takeoff and climb.
CP.V.A.S13Comply with noise abatement procedures, as applicable.
CP.V.A.S14Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.B.K1Elements related to a rolling takeoff and the purpose of the maneuver.
CP.V.B.K2Aircraft configurations.
CP.V.B.K3Effects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
CP.V.B.K4Translational lift.
CP.V.B.K5Takeoff and climb performance and the height velocity (H/V) diagram.
CP.V.B.K6Aircraft performance and limitations.
CP.V.B.R1Collision hazards.
CP.V.B.R2Powerplant failure during rolling takeoff and climb out.
CP.V.B.R3Aircraft configuration.
CP.V.B.R4Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.B.R5Effects of:
CP.V.B.R5aa. Crosswind
CP.V.B.R5bb. Windshear
CP.V.B.R5cc. Tailwind
CP.V.B.R5dd. Wake turbulence
CP.V.B.R5ee. Runway/departure point surface/condition
CP.V.B.R5ff. Aircraft weight
CP.V.B.R6Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.V.B.S1Comply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.V.B.S2Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.B.S3Configure the aircraft correctly regarding environmental conditions and aircraft loading.
CP.V.B.S4Maintain the aircraft within operating limits throughout the maneuver.
CP.V.B.S5Maintain proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
CP.V.B.S6Maintain a positive rate of climb.
CP.V.B.S7Transition to recommended climb airspeed ±5 knots.
CP.V.B.S8Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.B.S9Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.C.K1Situations where this maneuver is appropriate.
CP.V.C.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind and temperature, on takeoff and climb performance.
CP.V.C.K3Appropriate aircraft configuration, takeoff, and climb profiles.
CP.V.C.K4Factors affecting the profile of the height/velocity (H/V) diagram.
CP.V.C.R1Selection of takeoff path based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
CP.V.C.R2Effects of:
CP.V.C.R2aa. Crosswind
CP.V.C.R2bb. Windshear
CP.V.C.R2cc. Tailwind
CP.V.C.R2dd. Low level turbulence
CP.V.C.R2ee. Surface conditions
CP.V.C.R3Abnormal operations including:
CP.V.C.R3aa. Rejected takeoff
CP.V.C.R3bb. Powerplant failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight
CP.V.C.R4Collision hazards.
CP.V.C.R5Low altitude maneuvering, including controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.V.C.R6Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.C.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.C.S2Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.V.C.S3Determine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
CP.V.C.S4Position the flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing wind conditions.
CP.V.C.S5Clear the area, taxi into takeoff position, utilizing maximum available takeoff area and align the aircraft on the takeoff path.
CP.V.C.S6Confirm takeoff power and proper powerplant and flight instrument indications prior to takeoff.
CP.V.C.S7Establish and maintain the most efficient lift-off attitude/configuration for obstacle clearance.
CP.V.C.S8Maintain the recommended airspeed and aircraft configuration until the obstacle is cleared.
CP.V.C.S9After clearing the obstacle, establish pitch attitude and aircraft configuration for VY and accelerate to and maintain VY ±5 knots during the climb.
CP.V.C.S10Reconfigure the aircraft after a positive rate of climb has been verified or in accordance with the aircraft manufacturer's guidance.
CP.V.C.S11Maintain directional control and proper wind-drift correction throughout takeoff and climb.
CP.V.C.S12Comply with noise abatement procedures.
CP.V.C.S13Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.C.S14Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.D.K1Types of approaches and applicability.
CP.V.D.K2Performance data and the height velocity (H/V) diagram.
CP.V.D.K3Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind and density altitude, on approach and hover performance.
CP.V.D.K4Wind correction techniques on approach and hover.
CP.V.D.K5Aircraft configurations for the approach and hover.
CP.V.D.K6Aircraft performance and limitations.
CP.V.D.R1Selection of runway/helipad/touchdown point based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
CP.V.D.R2Effects of:
CP.V.D.R2aa. Crosswind
CP.V.D.R2bb. Windshear
CP.V.D.R2cc. Tailwind
CP.V.D.R2dd. Wake turbulence
CP.V.D.R2ee. Vortex ring state (VRS)
CP.V.D.R2ff. Runway/arrival point surface/condition
CP.V.D.R3Situations including:
CP.V.D.R3aa. Rejected landing and go-around
CP.V.D.R3bb. Powerplant failure during the approach
CP.V.D.R4Collision hazards.
CP.V.D.R5Flat light conditions.
CP.V.D.R6Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.D.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.D.S2Comply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.V.D.S3Use the appropriate techniques and aircraft configurations through all stages of the approach.
CP.V.D.S4Consider the wind conditions, landing surface, and obstructions and select a suitable hover point.
CP.V.D.S5Maintain appropriate ground track with crosswind correction throughout the approach.
CP.V.D.S6Fly a stabilized approach.
CP.V.D.S7Arrive over the arrival point at a stabilized hover ±2 feet.
CP.V.D.S8Execute a timely go-around for any condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
CP.V.D.S9Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.D.S10Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.E.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach speed and angle.
CP.V.E.K2Atmospheric factors affecting performance.
CP.V.E.K3Use of proper thrust vector angle for transition to landing.
CP.V.E.K4Factors affecting the profile of the height/velocity (H/V) diagram.
CP.V.E.R1Selection of runway or takeoff path based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
CP.V.E.R2Effects of:
CP.V.E.R2aa. Crosswind
CP.V.E.R2bb. Windshear
CP.V.E.R2cc. Tailwind
CP.V.E.R2dd. Wake turbulence
CP.V.E.R2ee. Runway/heliport/helipad surface, condition, and length
CP.V.E.R3Situations including:
CP.V.E.R3aa. Rejected landing and go-around
CP.V.E.R3bb. Powerplant failure during the approach
CP.V.E.R4Collision hazards.
CP.V.E.R5Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.E.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.E.S2Comply with noise abatement procedures.
CP.V.E.S3Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.V.E.S4Verify assigned/correct runway/landing point if at an airport.
CP.V.E.S5Determine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
CP.V.E.S6Maintain proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
CP.V.E.S7Maintain a stabilized approach profile.
CP.V.E.S8Use manufacturer's recommended technique and remain within airspeed range allowed for each configuration change.
CP.V.E.S9Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.E.S10Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.F.K1A stabilized steep approach.
CP.V.F.K2Approach techniques and applicability.
CP.V.F.K3Performance data and the height velocity (H/V) diagram.
CP.V.F.K4Effects of atmospheric conditions on approach and landing performance.
CP.V.F.K5Wind correction techniques.
CP.V.F.K6Aircraft configuration.
CP.V.F.K7Aircraft performance and limitations.
CP.V.F.R1Selection of the approach path and landing area.
CP.V.F.R2Effects of:
CP.V.F.R2aa. Crosswind
CP.V.F.R2bb. Windshear
CP.V.F.R2cc. Tailwind
CP.V.F.R2dd. Wake turbulence
CP.V.F.R2ee. Vortex ring state (VRS)
CP.V.F.R2ff. Landing point condition
CP.V.F.R3Planning for:
CP.V.F.R3aa. Rejected landing and go-around
CP.V.F.R3bb. Powerplant failure during the approach
CP.V.F.R4Landing in an area or in conditions where a takeoff/climb may not be possible.
CP.V.F.R5Degraded Visual Environment (DVE) and flat light conditions.
CP.V.F.R6Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.F.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.F.S2Position the flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
CP.V.F.S3Maintain awareness of aircraft performance, limitations, and relative position throughout the maneuver.
CP.V.F.S4Arrive over the touchdown point on the surface ±5 feet from intended landing point or, at the discretion of the evaluator, at a stabilized hover ±5 feet height.
CP.V.F.S5Maintain proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
CP.V.F.S6Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.F.S7Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.G.K1H/V diagram, if applicable.
CP.V.G.K2Aircraft performance and limitations.
CP.V.G.K3Aircraft configuration.
CP.V.G.K4Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
CP.V.G.K5Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CP.V.G.R1Situations including:
CP.V.G.R1aa. Powerplant failure during approach
CP.V.G.R1bb. Rejected landing
CP.V.G.R2Effects of:
CP.V.G.R2aa. Crosswind
CP.V.G.R2bb. Windshear
CP.V.G.R2cc. Tailwind
CP.V.G.R2dd. Wake turbulence
CP.V.G.R2ee. Runway surface/condition
CP.V.G.R3Collision hazards.
CP.V.G.R4Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.V.G.R5Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.G.S1Coordinate with crew, if applicable, and complete the approach and landing checklists.
CP.V.G.S2Ensure the aircraft is correctly configured for the landing.
CP.V.G.S3Comply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.V.G.S4Maintain a ground track that ensures the desired traffic pattern flown takes into consideration obstructions and air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions.
CP.V.G.S5Ensure the aircraft is aligned with the correct/assigned runway or landing surface.
CP.V.G.S6Consider the wind conditions, aircraft performance, landing surface, obstructions, and select a suitable touchdown point.
CP.V.G.S7Maintain crosswind correction and directional control throughout the approach and landing.
CP.V.G.S8Make smooth, timely, and correct control application during round out and touchdown.
CP.V.G.S9Touch down at the appropriate speed, aircraft configuration and pitch attitude.
CP.V.G.S10On touchdown, maintain proper ground track.
CP.V.G.S11After touchdown, reconfigure the aircraft for surface/hover taxi.
CP.V.G.S12Execute a timely go-around for any condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
CP.V.G.S13Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.G.S14Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.V.H.K1Situations and considerations on approach that could require a go-around/rejected landing.
CP.V.H.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions on a go-around or rejected landing.
CP.V.H.K3Aircraft configuration changes and techniques for the go-around.
CP.V.H.K4Go-around/rejected landing procedures, the importance of a timely decision, and appropriate airspeeds for the maneuver.
CP.V.H.K5Wind correction techniques.
CP.V.H.R1Recognition of the need for a go-around/rejected landing.
CP.V.H.R2Aircraft performance.
CP.V.H.R3Application of power.
CP.V.H.R4Aircraft configuration.
CP.V.H.R5Collision hazards.
CP.V.H.R6Low altitude maneuvering, including stall or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.V.H.R7Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.V.H.S1Make a timely decision to go-around/reject the landing.
CP.V.H.S2Apply the appropriate power setting for the flight condition and establish an aircraft configuration necessary to obtain the desired performance.
CP.V.H.S3Establish a positive rate of climb and the appropriate airspeed ±10 knots.
CP.V.H.S4Configure the aircraft, as appropriate.
CP.V.H.S5Maintain the ground track, heading, or course appropriate for the conditions, or as specified by air traffic control (ATC) or the evaluator.
CP.V.H.S6Notify/coordinate with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions as required.
CP.V.H.S7Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.V.H.S8Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.V.H.S9Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.VI.A.K1Purpose of the maneuver.
CP.VI.A.K2Aircraft transmission and powerplant limitations.
CP.VI.A.K3Airspeed limitations.
CP.VI.A.K4Aircraft maximum rate deceleration rate and technique.
CP.VI.A.K5Height velocity (H/V) awareness.
CP.VI.A.R1Gaining or losing altitude.
CP.VI.A.R2Excessive pitch attitudes.
CP.VI.A.R3Effects of wind.
CP.VI.A.R4Airframe and airspeed limitations.
CP.VI.A.R5Collision hazards.
CP.VI.A.R6Dividing attention between aircraft control and orientation.
CP.VI.A.R7Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VI.A.R8Uncoordinated flight.
CP.VI.A.R9Vortex ring state (VRS).
CP.VI.A.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.VI.A.S2Clear the area.
CP.VI.A.S3Maintain heading throughout the maneuver, ±5°.
CP.VI.A.S4Perform a maximum performance deceleration as directed by the evaluator.
CP.VI.A.S5Select an appropriate power setting and thrust vector to allow deceleration at maximum rate.
CP.VI.A.S6Maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
CP.VI.B.K1Procedures for changing aircraft configuration.
CP.VI.B.K2Aerodynamic effects of changing aircraft configuration.
CP.VI.B.K3Flight control operation when converting from thrust-borne to wing-borne configuration, and when converting from wing-borne to thrust-borne configuration, while in straight-and-level flight.
CP.VI.B.K4Aircraft performance and limitation charts.
CP.VI.B.K5Factors related to weight and balance and center of gravity (CG) envelopes.
CP.VI.B.R1Aircraft performance limitations.
CP.VI.B.R2Powerplant failure during conversion.
CP.VI.B.R3Aerodynamic stall.
CP.VI.B.R4Effects of gross weight and CG.
CP.VI.B.R5Rapid configuration or thrust vector changes.
CP.VI.B.R6Other hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
CP.VI.B.R7Altitude variation/vertical speed.
CP.VI.B.R8Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VI.B.S1Convert from thrust-borne configuration to wing-borne configuration during straight-and-level flight.
CP.VI.B.S2Convert the aircraft from wing-borne configuration to thrust-borne configuration during straight-and- level flight.
CP.VI.B.S3Utilize proper control technique throughout the maneuver.
CP.VI.B.S4Maintain awareness of aircraft performance, limitations, and relative position throughout the maneuver.
CP.VI.B.S5Maintain altitude ±100 feet and specified heading ±10° throughout the operation. Achieve and maintain targeted airspeed ±10 knots.
CP.VI.B.S6Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.VI.B.S7Use the appropriate checklist, if applicable.
CP.VI.C.K1Aerodynamics associated with steep turns, including:
CP.VI.C.K1aa. Maintaining coordinated flight
CP.VI.C.K1bb. Overbanking tendencies
CP.VI.C.K1cc. Maneuvering speed, including the impact of weight changes
CP.VI.C.K1dd. Load factor and accelerated stalls
CP.VI.C.K1ee. Rate and radius of turn
CP.VI.C.R1Dividing attention between aircraft control and orientation.
CP.VI.C.R2Collision hazards.
CP.VI.C.R3Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.VI.C.R4Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VI.C.R5Uncoordinated flight.
CP.VI.C.S1Clear the area.
CP.VI.C.S2Establish the manufacturer's recommended airspeed; or if one is not available, an airspeed not to exceed maneuvering speed (VA).
CP.VI.C.S3Roll into a coordinated 360° steep turn as selected by the evaluator and according to the aircraft's operating limitations.
CP.VI.C.S4Perform the maneuver in the opposite direction.
CP.VI.C.S5Maintain the entry altitude ±100 feet, airspeed ±10 knots, bank ±5°, and roll out on the entry heading ±10°.
CP.VII.A.K1Pilotage and dead reckoning.
CP.VII.A.K2Magnetic compass errors.
CP.VII.A.K3Topography.
CP.VII.A.K4Selection of appropriate:
CP.VII.A.K4aa. Route
CP.VII.A.K4bb. Altitude(s)
CP.VII.A.K4cc. Checkpoints
CP.VII.A.K5Plotting a course, including:
CP.VII.A.K5aa. Determining heading, speed, and course
CP.VII.A.K5bb. Wind correction angle
CP.VII.A.K5cc. Estimating time, speed, and distance
CP.VII.A.K5dd. True airspeed and density altitude
CP.VII.A.K6Aircraft configuration.
CP.VII.A.K7Planned calculations versus actual results and required corrections.
CP.VII.A.R1Collision hazards.
CP.VII.A.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VII.A.R3Unplanned fuel/power consumption, if applicable.
CP.VII.A.S1Prepare and use a flight log.
CP.VII.A.S2Navigate by pilotage.
CP.VII.A.S3Navigate by means of pre-computed headings, groundspeeds, elapsed time, and reference to landmarks or checkpoints.
CP.VII.A.S4Use the magnetic direction indicator in navigation, including turns to headings.
CP.VII.A.S5Correct for and record the differences between preflight fuel, groundspeed, and heading calculations and those determined en route.
CP.VII.A.S6Verify position within two nautical miles of the flight-planned route.
CP.VII.A.S7Arrive at the en route checkpoints within three minutes of the initial or revised estimated time of arrival (ETA) and provide a destination estimate.
CP.VII.A.S8Maintain the selected altitude, ±100 feet and heading, ±10°.
CP.VII.B.K1Ground-based navigation (identification, orientation, course determination, equipment, tests, regulations, interference, appropriate use of navigation data, and signal integrity).
CP.VII.B.K2Satellite-based navigation (e.g., equipment, regulations, authorized use of databases, and Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM)).
CP.VII.B.K3Radar assistance to visual flight rules (VFR) aircraft (e.g., operations, equipment, available services, traffic advisories).
CP.VII.B.K4Transponder (Mode(s) A, C, and S) and Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).
CP.VII.B.R1Management of automated navigation and autoflight systems.
CP.VII.B.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VII.B.R3Limitations of the navigation system in use.
CP.VII.B.R4Loss of a navigation signal.
CP.VII.B.R5Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
CP.VII.B.S1Use an airborne electronic navigation system.
CP.VII.B.S2Determine the aircraft's position using the navigation system.
CP.VII.B.S3Intercept and track a given course, radial, or bearing.
CP.VII.B.S4Recognize and describe the indication of station or waypoint passage.
CP.VII.B.S6Use proper communication procedures when utilizing radar services.
CP.VII.B.S7Maintain the appropriate altitude, ±100 feet and heading, ±10°.
CP.VII.C.K1Selecting an alternate destination.
CP.VII.C.K2Situations that require deviations from flight plan or air traffic control (ATC) instructions.
CP.VII.C.R1Collision hazards.
CP.VII.C.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VII.C.R3Circumstances that would make diversion prudent.
CP.VII.C.R4Selecting an airport/heliport/helipad, as applicable.
CP.VII.C.R5Using available resources (e.g., automation, ATC, and flight deck planning aids).
CP.VII.C.S1Select a suitable airport/heliport/helipad, as applicable, and route for diversion.
CP.VII.C.S2Make a reasonable estimate of heading, groundspeed, arrival time, and fuel required to the "divert to" destination.
CP.VII.C.S3Promptly divert toward the airport/heliport/helipad.
CP.VII.C.S4Maintain the selected altitude, ±100 feet and heading, ±10°.
CP.VII.C.S5Update/interpret weather in flight.
CP.VII.C.S6Use displays of digital weather and aeronautical information, as applicable to maintain situational awareness.
CP.VII.D.K1Methods to determine position.
CP.VII.D.K2Assistance available if lost (e.g., radar services, communication procedures).
CP.VII.D.K3Rapidly deteriorating weather or impending fuel exhaustion.
CP.VII.D.R1Collision hazards.
CP.VII.D.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VII.D.R3Recording times over waypoints.
CP.VII.D.R4When to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
CP.VII.D.S1Select an appropriate course of action.
CP.VII.D.S2Use an appropriate method to determine position.
CP.VII.D.S3Maintain an appropriate heading and climb as necessary.
CP.VII.D.S4Identify prominent landmarks.
CP.VII.D.S5Use navigation systems/facilities or contact an ATC facility for assistance.
CP.VIII.A.K1Aerodynamics associated with slow flight in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
CP.VIII.A.R1Inadvertent slow flight and flight with a stall warning, which could lead to loss of control.
CP.VIII.A.R2Range and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.A.R3Uncoordinated flight.
CP.VIII.A.R4Effect of environmental elements on aircraft performance (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high density altitude).
CP.VIII.A.R5Collision hazards.
CP.VIII.A.R6Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VIII.A.S1Clear the area.
CP.VIII.A.S2Select an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet above ground level (AGL).
CP.VIII.A.S3Establish and maintain an airspeed at which any further increase in angle of attack, increase in load factor, or reduction in power, would result in a stall warning (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.A.S4Accomplish coordinated straight-and-level flight, turns, climbs, and descents with the aircraft configured as specified by the evaluator without a stall warning (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.A.S5Maintain the specified altitude, ±50 feet; specified heading, ±10°; airspeed, +5/-0 knots; and specified angle of bank, ±5°.
CP.VIII.B.K1Aerodynamics associated with stalls in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
CP.VIII.B.K2Stall characteristics as they relate to aircraft design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.
CP.VIII.B.K3Factors and situations that can lead to a power-off stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
CP.VIII.B.K4Fundamentals of stall recovery.
CP.VIII.B.R1Factors and situations that could lead to an inadvertent power-off stall, spin, and loss of control.
CP.VIII.B.R2Range and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.B.R3Stall warning(s) during normal operations.
CP.VIII.B.R4Stall recovery procedure.
CP.VIII.B.R5Secondary and accelerated stalls.
CP.VIII.B.R6Effect of environmental elements on aircraft performance related to power-off stalls (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high-density altitude).
CP.VIII.B.R7Collision hazards.
CP.VIII.B.R8Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VIII.B.S1Clear the area.
CP.VIII.B.S2Select an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet AGL or as recommended by the manufacturer, whichever is higher.
CP.VIII.B.S3Configure the aircraft in the approach or landing configuration, as specified by the evaluator, and maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
CP.VIII.B.S4Establish a stabilized descent.
CP.VIII.B.S5Recognize signal loss or interference and take appropriate action, if applicable.
CP.VIII.B.S6Maintain a specified heading, ±10° if in straight flight; maintain a specified angle of bank not to exceed 20°, ±5°, if in turning flight, until an impending or full stall occurs, as specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.B.S7Acknowledge the cues at the first indication of a stall (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.B.S8Recover at the first indication of a stall or after a full stall has occurred, as specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.B.S9Configure the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer and accelerate to VX or VY.
CP.VIII.B.S10Return to the altitude, heading, and airspeed specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.B.S11Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.VIII.C.K1Aerodynamics associated with stalls in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
CP.VIII.C.K2Stall characteristics as they relate to aircraft design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.
CP.VIII.C.K3Factors and situations that can lead to a power-on stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
CP.VIII.C.K4Fundamentals of stall recovery.
CP.VIII.C.R1Factors and situations that could lead to an inadvertent power-on stall, spin, and loss of control.
CP.VIII.C.R2Range and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.C.R3Pitch attitude limitations.
CP.VIII.C.R4Stall warning(s) during normal operations.
CP.VIII.C.R5Stall recovery procedure.
CP.VIII.C.R6Secondary stalls and accelerated stalls.
CP.VIII.C.R7Effect of environmental elements on aircraft performance related to power-on stalls (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high-density altitude).
CP.VIII.C.R8Collision hazards.
CP.VIII.C.R9Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VIII.C.S1Clear the area.
CP.VIII.C.S2Select an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet AGL or as recommended by the manufacturer, whichever is higher.
CP.VIII.C.S3Establish the takeoff, departure, or wing-borne configuration, as specified by the evaluator, and maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
CP.VIII.C.S4Transition smoothly from the takeoff or departure attitude to the pitch attitude that would induce a stall.
CP.VIII.C.S5Maintain a specified heading ±10° if in straight flight; maintain a specified angle of bank not to exceed 20°, ±10° if in turning flight, until an impending or full stall is reached, as specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.C.S6Acknowledge the cues at the first indication of a stall (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.C.S7Recover at the first indication of a stall or after a full stall has occurred, as specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.C.S8Configure the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer and accelerate to VX or VY.
CP.VIII.C.S9Return to the altitude, heading, and airspeed specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.C.S10Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.VIII.D.K1Aerodynamics associated with stalls in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
CP.VIII.D.K2Stall characteristics as they relate to aircraft design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.
CP.VIII.D.K3Factors leading to an accelerated stall and preventive actions.
CP.VIII.D.K4Fundamentals of stall recovery.
CP.VIII.D.R1Factors and situations that could lead to an inadvertent accelerated stall, spin, and loss of control.
CP.VIII.D.R2Range and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.D.R3Stall warning(s) during normal operations.
CP.VIII.D.R4Stall recovery procedure.
CP.VIII.D.R5Secondary stalls and accelerated stalls.
CP.VIII.D.R6Effect of environmental elements on aircraft performance related to power-on stalls (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high-density altitude).
CP.VIII.D.R7Collision hazards.
CP.VIII.D.R8Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.VIII.D.S1Clear the area.
CP.VIII.D.S2Select an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet AGL or as recommended by the manufacturer, whichever is higher.
CP.VIII.D.S3Establish the takeoff, departure, or wing-borne configuration, as specified by the evaluator, and maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
CP.VIII.D.S4Set power as assigned by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.D.S5Establish and maintain a coordinated turn in a 45° bank (or as limited by the manufacturer), increasing elevator back pressure smoothly and firmly until an impending stall is reached.
CP.VIII.D.S6Acknowledge the cues at the first indication of a stall (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
CP.VIII.D.S7Recover at the first indication of a stall.
CP.VIII.D.S8Configure the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer and accelerate to VX or VY.
CP.VIII.D.S9Return to the altitude, heading, and airspeed specified by the evaluator.
CP.VIII.D.S10Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IX.A.K1Aircraft performance and limitations, (e.g., height velocity (H/V) diagram information).
CP.IX.A.K2Factors involved in determining a valid go/no-go decision.
CP.IX.A.K3Recognition of powerplant(s) failure.
CP.IX.A.K4Pilot actions required on recognition of powerplant(s) failure, including checklist memory items.
CP.IX.A.K5Aircraft configuration for landing with powerplant(s) failure.
CP.IX.A.K6Causes of asymmetric thrust conditions and appropriate responses.
CP.IX.A.R1Powerplant(s) failure.
CP.IX.A.R2Identification of powerplant(s) failure conditions.
CP.IX.A.R3Pilot reaction to powerplant(s) failure conditions.
CP.IX.A.R4Aircraft configuration.
CP.IX.A.S1Recognize that a powerplant(s) failure has occurred.
CP.IX.A.S2Use flight controls in the proper combination and aircraft configuration as recommended by the manufacturer, or as required to maintain best performance, and trim as required.
CP.IX.A.S3Maintain the operating powerplant(s) within acceptable operating limits.
CP.IX.A.S4Land the aircraft, as appropriate to the scenario presented by the evaluator.
CP.IX.A.S5Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IX.A.S6Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.IX.A.S7Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IX.B.K1The procedures used during a powerplant(s) failure on takeoff, the appropriate reference airspeeds, and the specific pilot actions required.
CP.IX.B.K2Operational considerations to include: aircraft performance (e.g., sideslip, bank angle, etc.), takeoff warning systems, runway length, surface conditions, density altitude, wake turbulence, environmental conditions, obstructions, and other related factors that could adversely affect safety.
CP.IX.B.R1Powerplant(s) failure.
CP.IX.B.R2Reaction to the loss of power from one or more powerplants.
CP.IX.B.R3Deceleration in a space-limited environment.
CP.IX.B.R4Windshear.
CP.IX.B.R5Dividing attention inside and outside the aircraft.
CP.IX.B.R6Runway incursion.
CP.IX.B.R7Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.B.R8Abnormal operations, including planning for.
CP.IX.B.R8aa. Rejected takeoff
CP.IX.B.R8bb. Powerplant failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight
CP.IX.B.R9Energy management.
CP.IX.B.S1Recognize that a powerplant failure has occurred while performing a rolling takeoff.
CP.IX.B.S2Input the appropriate flight control(s) and configure the aircraft for maximum deceleration.
CP.IX.B.S3Maintain the operating powerplant(s) within acceptable operating limits.
CP.IX.B.S4Apply braking as appropriate.
CP.IX.B.S5Refer to the checklist to ensure that the emergency procedure was followed correctly.
CP.IX.B.S6Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.IX.B.S7Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IX.C.K1Flight characteristics and controllability associated with maneuvering the aircraft with powerplant(s) inoperative, including the importance of drag reduction and appropriate aircraft configuration.
CP.IX.C.K2Aircraft/powerplant limitations.
CP.IX.C.K3Powerplant restart procedures and conditions where a restart attempt is appropriate.
CP.IX.C.K4Causes of asymmetric thrust conditions and appropriate responses.
CP.IX.C.R1Potential powerplant(s) failure during flight.
CP.IX.C.R2Following checklist procedures for a powerplant(s) failure or a powerplant(s) restart.
CP.IX.C.R3Identifying the powerplant(s) that failed.
CP.IX.C.R4Collision hazards.
CP.IX.C.R5Aircraft configuration.
CP.IX.C.R6Factors and situations that could lead to loss of control with an inflight powerplant(s) failure.
CP.IX.C.R7Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.C.S1Recognize and correctly identify powerplant(s) failure, complete memory items (if applicable), and maintain positive aircraft control.
CP.IX.C.S2Coordinate with crew, if applicable, and complete the appropriate emergency procedures and checklist(s) for powerplant shutdown.
CP.IX.C.S3Use flight controls and configure the aircraft in the proper combination as recommended by the manufacturer, or as required, to maintain best performance, and trim as required.
CP.IX.C.S4Determine the cause for the powerplant(s) failure and if a restart is a viable option.
CP.IX.C.S5Maintain the operating powerplant(s) within acceptable operating limits.
CP.IX.C.S6Maintain the airspeed ±10 knots, the specified heading ±10°, and altitude ±100 feet as specified by the evaluator and within the aircraft's capability.
CP.IX.C.S7Consider a powerplant restart and, if appropriate, demonstrate the powerplant restart procedures in accordance with the manufacturer or operator specified procedures and checklists.
CP.IX.C.S8Select the nearest suitable airport or landing area.
CP.IX.C.S9Communicate with air traffic control (ATC) and the evaluator, as appropriate for the situation.
CP.IX.C.S10Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IX.D.K1Elements of vortex ring state.
CP.IX.D.K2Effects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
CP.IX.D.K3Requirements for the formation of VRS.
CP.IX.D.K4Aircraft systems that aid the pilot in avoiding VRS, if applicable.
CP.IX.D.K5Aerodynamics and indications of VRS.
CP.IX.D.K6Flight scenarios under which VRS can occur.
CP.IX.D.K7Asymmetric VRS, if applicable.
CP.IX.D.K8Effective recovery techniques.
CP.IX.D.K9Control inputs and configuration changes to recover from VRS.
CP.IX.D.R1Conditions for entering VRS.
CP.IX.D.R2Pilot recognition and response to VRS.
CP.IX.D.R3Loss of control.
CP.IX.D.R4Collision hazards.
CP.IX.D.R5Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.D.S1[Intentionally left blank].
CP.IX.E.K1Elements of approach and landing with powerplant(s) failure.
CP.IX.E.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions on emergency approach and landing.
CP.IX.E.K3A stabilized approach, including energy management concepts.
CP.IX.E.K4Air traffic control (ATC) services to aircraft in distress.
CP.IX.E.K5Appropriate approach and landing profiles and aircraft configurations.
CP.IX.E.K6Causes of asymmetric thrust conditions and appropriate responses.
CP.IX.E.K7Go-around/rejected landing procedures with a powerplant failure.
CP.IX.E.R1Consideration of altitude, wind, terrain, obstructions, and available landing area.
CP.IX.E.R2Planning and following a flightpath to the selected landing area.
CP.IX.E.R3Collision hazards.
CP.IX.E.R4Flight control input(s).
CP.IX.E.R5Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
CP.IX.E.R6Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.E.R7Go-around/rejected landing.
CP.IX.E.S1Maintain the operating powerplant(s) within limits.
CP.IX.E.S2Maintain, prior to beginning the final approach segment, the recommended flight profile with altitude ±100 feet, airspeed, ±10 knots, heading ±5°, and maintains track.
CP.IX.E.S3Use flight controls in the proper combination and aircraft configuration as recommended by the manufacturer, or as required to maintain best performance, and trim as required.
CP.IX.E.S4Select a suitable landing area considering altitude, wind, terrain and obstructions.
CP.IX.E.S5Plan and follow a flightpath to the selected landing area considering altitude, wind, terrain, and obstructions.
CP.IX.E.S6Maintain directional control and appropriate crosswind correction throughout the approach and landing.
CP.IX.E.S7Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IX.E.S8Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IX.F.K1Situations that would require an emergency descent (e.g., depressurization, smoke, or fire).
CP.IX.F.K2Immediate action items and emergency procedures.
CP.IX.F.K3Airspeed, including airspeed limitations.
CP.IX.F.K4Aircraft performance and limitations.
CP.IX.F.R1Altitude, wind, terrain, obstructions, gliding distance, and available landing distance considerations.
CP.IX.F.R2Collision hazards.
CP.IX.F.R3Flight control input(s) and aircraft configuration.
CP.IX.F.R4Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.F.S1Clear the area.
CP.IX.F.S2Establish and maintain the appropriate airspeed and configuration appropriate to the scenario specified by the evaluator and as covered in the manufacturer's flight manual for the emergency descent.
CP.IX.F.S3Maintain orientation, divide attention appropriately, and plan and execute a smooth recovery.
CP.IX.F.S4Use bank angles between 30° and 45° to maintain positive load factors during the descent.
CP.IX.F.S5Maintain appropriate airspeed, +0/-10 knots, and level off at specified altitude, ±100 feet.
CP.IX.F.S6Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.IX.F.S7Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IX.F.S8Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.IX.G.K1Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) operations, limitations, and testing requirements.
CP.IX.G.K2Fire extinguisher operations and limitations.
CP.IX.G.K3Emergency equipment and survival gear needed for:
CP.IX.G.K3aa. Climate extremes (hot/cold)
CP.IX.G.K3bb. Mountainous terrain
CP.IX.G.K3cc. Overwater operations
CP.IX.G.R1Survival gear (water, clothing, shelter) for 48 to 72 hours.
CP.IX.G.S1Identify appropriate equipment and personal gear.
CP.IX.G.S2Brief passengers on proper use of on-board emergency equipment and survival gear.
CP.IX.H.K1Causes of partial or complete power loss related to the specific type of powerplant(s).
CP.IX.H.K2System and equipment malfunctions specific to the aircraft, including:
CP.IX.H.K2aa. Electrical malfunction
CP.IX.H.K2bb. Vacuum/pressure and associated flight instrument malfunctions
CP.IX.H.K2cc. Pitot-static system malfunction
CP.IX.H.K2dd. Electronic flight deck display malfunction
CP.IX.H.K2ee. Landing gear or flap malfunction
CP.IX.H.K2ff. Inoperative trim
CP.IX.H.K3Smoke/fire/powerplant compartment fire.
CP.IX.H.K4Any other system specific to the aircraft (e.g., supplemental oxygen, deicing).
CP.IX.H.K5Inadvertent door or window opening.
CP.IX.H.R1Startle response.
CP.IX.H.R2Checklist usage for a system or equipment malfunction.
CP.IX.H.R3Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.H.R4Undesired aircraft state.
CP.IX.H.S1Determine appropriate action for simulated emergencies specified by the evaluator, from at least three of the elements or sub-elements listed in K1 through K5.
CP.IX.H.S2Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.IX.I.K1Elements related to dynamic rollover.
CP.IX.I.K2Interactions between thrust, crosswind, slope, lateral CG, aircraft weight, and flight controls that contribute to dynamic rollover.
CP.IX.I.K3Preventive flight technique and recovery during flight operations, including slope operations.
CP.IX.I.K4Aircraft slope limitations.
CP.IX.I.R1Surface conditions conducive to dynamic rollover.
CP.IX.I.R2Landing gear proximity to the surface.
CP.IX.I.R3Flight control inputs during takeoff or landing.
CP.IX.I.R4Sideward hover.
CP.IX.I.R5Critical rollover angle and rolling moment.
CP.IX.I.R6Translating tendency.
CP.IX.I.S1[Intentionally left blank].
CP.IX.J.K1Prevention of unusual attitudes, including flight causal, physiological, and environmental factors, and system and equipment failures.
CP.IX.J.K2Procedures for recovery from unusual attitudes in flight.
CP.IX.J.K3Procedures available to safely regain visual meteorological conditions (VMC) after flight into inadvertent instrument meteorological conditions or unintended instrument meteorological conditions (IIMC)/(UIMC).
CP.IX.J.K4Appropriate use of automation, if applicable.
CP.IX.J.R1Situations that could lead to loss of control in-flight (LOC-I) or unusual attitudes in-flight (e.g., stress, task saturation, inadequate instrument scan distractions, and spatial disorientation).
CP.IX.J.R2Assessment of the unusual attitude.
CP.IX.J.R3Control input errors, inducing undesired aircraft attitudes.
CP.IX.J.R4Collision hazards.
CP.IX.J.R5Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.IX.J.R6Interpreting flight instruments.
CP.IX.J.R7Operating envelope considerations.
CP.IX.J.S1Use proper instrument cross-check and interpretation to identify an unusual attitude (including both nose-high and nose-low) in flight, and apply the appropriate flight control, power input, and aircraft configuration in the correct sequence, to return to a stabilized level flight attitude.
CP.IX.J.S2Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.X.A.K1Regulatory requirements for supplemental oxygen use by flight crew and passengers.
CP.X.A.K2Physiological factors, including:
CP.X.A.K2aa. Impairment
CP.X.A.K2bb. Symptoms of hypoxia
CP.X.A.K2cc. Time of useful consciousness (TUC)
CP.X.A.K3Operational factors, including:
CP.X.A.K3aa. Characteristics, limitations, and applicability of continuous flow, demand, and pressure- demand oxygen systems
CP.X.A.K3bb. Differences between and identification of "aviator's breathing oxygen" and other types of oxygen
CP.X.A.K3cc. Precautions when using supplemental oxygen systems
CP.X.A.R1High altitude flight.
CP.X.A.R2Use of supplemental oxygen.
CP.X.A.R3Management of compressed gas containers.
CP.X.A.R4Combustion hazards in an oxygen-rich environment.
CP.X.A.S1Operate or simulate operation of the installed or portable oxygen equipment in the aircraft, if installed or available.
CP.X.A.S2Determine the quantity of supplemental oxygen required in a scenario given by the evaluator.
CP.X.A.S3Brief passengers on use of supplemental oxygen in a scenario given by the evaluator, if equipment is installed.
CP.X.A.S4Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.X.B.K1Fundamental concepts of aircraft pressurization systems, including failure modes.
CP.X.B.K2Physiological factors, including:
CP.X.B.K2aa. Impairment
CP.X.B.K2bb. Symptoms of hypoxia
CP.X.B.K2cc. Time of useful consciousness (TUC)
CP.X.B.K2dd. Effects of rapid decompression on crew and passengers
CP.X.B.R1High altitude flight.
CP.X.B.R2Malfunction of pressurization system, if equipment is installed.
CP.X.B.S1Operate the pressurization system, if equipment is installed.
CP.X.B.S2Respond appropriately to simulated pressurization malfunctions, if equipment is installed.
CP.X.B.S3Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.XI.A.K1Effects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
CP.XI.A.K2Situations when a confined area approach and landing is recommended and factors related to landing performance including H/V diagram information.
CP.XI.A.K3High and low reconnaissance, including takeoff and departure planning.
CP.XI.A.K4Power requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
CP.XI.A.R1Selection of approach path, termination point and departure path based on aircraft performance and limitations, wind, and availability of alternate sites.
CP.XI.A.R2Effects of:
CP.XI.A.R2aa. Wind Direction
CP.XI.A.R2bb. Windshear
CP.XI.A.R2cc. Turbulence
CP.XI.A.R3H/V diagram information.
CP.XI.A.R4Go-around.
CP.XI.A.R5Forced landing during the maneuver.
CP.XI.A.R6Landing surface.
CP.XI.A.R7Dynamic rollover.
CP.XI.A.R8Ground resonance.
CP.XI.A.R9Collision hazards.
CP.XI.A.R10Vortex ring state (VRS).
CP.XI.A.R11Aircraft limitations.
CP.XI.A.R12Low altitude maneuvering.
CP.XI.A.R13Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.XI.A.R14Power requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
CP.XI.A.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.XI.A.S2Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.XI.A.S3Confirm power available meets or exceeds the power required for the selected departure or arrival profile(s).
CP.XI.A.S4Determine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
CP.XI.A.S5Accomplish a proper high and low reconnaissance of the confined landing area.
CP.XI.A.S6Select a suitable approach path, termination point, and departure path.
CP.XI.A.S7Track the selected approach path at an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure to the termination point.
CP.XI.A.S8Continually evaluate the suitability of the confined landing area and termination point.
CP.XI.A.S9Maintain powerplant and thrust output within normal limits.
CP.XI.A.S10Execute a timely go-around if the approach cannot be made within the tolerances specified above or for any other condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
CP.XI.A.S11Accomplish a proper ground reconnaissance.
CP.XI.A.S12Terminate in a hover or on the surface, as appropriate.
CP.XI.A.S13Use runway incursion avoidance procedures, if applicable.
CP.XI.A.S14Conduct a takeoff and departure using the appropriate technique and aircraft configuration.
CP.XI.A.S15Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.XI.B.K1Elements related to slope operations.
CP.XI.B.K2Factors used for selecting an appropriate slope.
CP.XI.B.K3Effect of wind on slope operations.
CP.XI.B.K4Dynamic rollover considerations during slope operations and preventive/recovery techniques.
CP.XI.B.K5Aircraft configuration and slope limitations.
CP.XI.B.R1Aircraft configuration.
CP.XI.B.R2Operations on a slope.
CP.XI.B.R3Conditions leading to dynamic rollover.
CP.XI.B.R4Flight control limits.
CP.XI.B.R5Surface conditions.
CP.XI.B.R6Embarking or disembarking passengers.
CP.XI.B.R7Exceeding the manufacturer's slope limitations.
CP.XI.B.S1Select a suitable slope.
CP.XI.B.S2Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.XI.B.S3Position the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
CP.XI.B.S4Maintain heading and ground position and prevent movement of aircraft on slope.
CP.XI.B.S5Recognize if slope is too steep and abandon the operation prior to reaching flight control limits.
CP.XI.B.S6Make a smooth positive descent to touch the upslope landing gear on the sloping surface.
CP.XI.B.S7Neutralize controls after landing.
CP.XI.B.S8Make a smooth transition from the slope to a stabilized hover parallel to the slope.
CP.XI.B.S9Properly move away from the slope.
CP.XI.B.S10Maintain positive control of aircraft throughout the maneuver.
CP.XI.B.S11Use controls while lowering the downslope landing gear to touchdown.
CP.XI.B.S12Maintain specified headings throughout the operation, ±5°.
CP.XI.B.S13Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
CP.XI.C.K1Elements of pinnacle/platform operations.
CP.XI.C.K2Effects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
CP.XI.C.K3Suitable takeoff point and departure flight path during climb.
CP.XI.C.K4Situations when a pinnacle/platform approach, landing and takeoff is recommended and factors related to aircraft performance.
CP.XI.C.K5Elements of a high and low reconnaissance.
CP.XI.C.K6Power requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
CP.XI.C.R1Selection of approach path, termination point and departure path based on aircraft performance and limitations, and wind.
CP.XI.C.R2Effects of:
CP.XI.C.R2aa. Wind Direction
CP.XI.C.R2bb. Windshear
CP.XI.C.R2cc. Turbulence
CP.XI.C.R3H/V diagram information.
CP.XI.C.R4Go-around.
CP.XI.C.R5Powerplant failure during approach/landing phase of flight.
CP.XI.C.R6Collision hazards.
CP.XI.C.R7Vortex ring state (VRS).
CP.XI.C.R8Landing surface.
CP.XI.C.R9Dynamic rollover.
CP.XI.C.R10Ground resonance.
CP.XI.C.R11Aircraft limitations.
CP.XI.C.R12Low altitude maneuvering.
CP.XI.C.R13Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
CP.XI.C.R14Passenger exposure to thrust or exhaust.
CP.XI.C.R15Forced landing.
CP.XI.C.R16Power requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
CP.XI.C.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.XI.C.S2Confirm power available meets or exceeds the power required for the selected departure or arrival profile(s).
CP.XI.C.S3Make radio calls as appropriate.
CP.XI.C.S4Accomplish high and low reconnaissance.
CP.XI.C.S5Determine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
CP.XI.C.S6Select a suitable approach path, termination point, and departure path.
CP.XI.C.S7Select an approach path considering wind direction.
CP.XI.C.S8Track the selected approach path at an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure to the termination point.
CP.XI.C.S9Maintain powerplant and thrust output within normal limits.
CP.XI.C.S10Execute a timely go-around if the approach cannot be made within the tolerances specified above or for any other condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
CP.XI.C.S11Accomplish a proper ground reconnaissance.
CP.XI.C.S12Terminate in a hover or on the surface, as appropriate.
CP.XI.C.S13Select a suitable takeoff point and consider factors affecting takeoff and climb performance under various conditions.
CP.XII.A.K1Parking, shutdown, securing, and postflight inspection.
CP.XII.A.K2Documenting in-flight/postflight discrepancies.
CP.XII.A.R1Activities and distractions.
CP.XII.A.R2Airport/heliport specific security procedures.
CP.XII.A.R3Disembarking passengers safely on the ramp and monitoring passenger movement while on the ramp.
CP.XII.A.S1Minimize any hazardous effects of thrust/downwash during hover, if applicable.
CP.XII.A.S2Park in an appropriate area, considering the safety of nearby persons and property.
CP.XII.A.S3Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
CP.XII.A.S4Conduct a postflight inspection and document discrepancies and servicing requirements, if any.
CP.XII.A.S5Secure the aircraft.