Flight Instructor - Powered-Lift ACS Codes

All 1302 Flight Instructor - Powered-Lift and their official FAA knowledge-area descriptions. These are the codes printed on your Airman Knowledge Test Report for questions you missed. Upload your report to get just your codes as a printable sheet.

CodeTaskFAA knowledge area
IL.II.A.K1Human FactorsSymptoms, recognition, causes, effects, and corrective actions associated with aeromedical and physiological issues, including:
IL.II.A.K1aHuman Factorsa. Hypoxia
IL.II.A.K1bHuman Factorsb. Hyperventilation
IL.II.A.K1cHuman Factorsc. Middle ear and sinus problems
IL.II.A.K1dHuman Factorsd. Spatial disorientation
IL.II.A.K1eHuman Factorse. Motion sickness
IL.II.A.K1fHuman Factorsf. Carbon monoxide poisoning
IL.II.A.K1gHuman Factorsg. Stress
IL.II.A.K1hHuman Factorsh. Fatigue
IL.II.A.K1iHuman Factorsi. Dehydration and nutrition
IL.II.A.K1jHuman Factorsj. Hypothermia
IL.II.A.K1kHuman Factorsk. Optical illusions
IL.II.A.K1lHuman Factorsl. Dissolved nitrogen in the bloodstream after scuba dives
IL.II.A.K2Human FactorsRegulations regarding use of alcohol and drugs.
IL.II.A.K3Human FactorsEffects of alcohol, drugs, and over-the-counter medications.
IL.II.A.K4Human FactorsAeronautical Decision-Making (ADM) to include using Crew Resource Management (CRM) or Single- Pilot Resource Management (SRM), as appropriate.
IL.II.A.R1Human FactorsAeromedical and physiological issues.
IL.II.A.R2Human FactorsHazardous attitudes.
IL.II.A.R3Human FactorsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.II.A.R4Human FactorsConfirmation and expectation bias.
IL.II.A.S1Human FactorsAssociate the symptoms and effects for at least three of the conditions listed in K1a through K1l with the cause(s) and corrective action(s).
IL.II.A.S2Human FactorsPerform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, for actual flight or a scenario given by the evaluator.
IL.II.B.K1Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceEnvironmental conditions that degrade vision.
IL.II.B.K2Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceVestibular and visual illusions.
IL.II.B.K3Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance"See and Avoid" responsibilities.
IL.II.B.K4Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceVisual scanning procedure and the importance of peripheral vision.
IL.II.B.K5Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceAircraft blind spots and clearing procedures.
IL.II.B.K6Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceVisual cues of an impending mid-air collision.
IL.II.B.K7Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceSituations that create the greatest collision risk.
IL.II.B.K8Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceDivision of attention inside and outside the aircraft.
IL.II.B.R1Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceDistractions to visual scanning.
IL.II.B.R2Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceRelaxed intermediate focal distance.
IL.II.B.R3Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceHigh volume operational environments.
IL.II.B.R4Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceCollision reaction time.
IL.II.B.R5Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceUse of a safety pilot.
IL.II.B.S1Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceEffectively scan using short regularly spaced eye movements.
IL.II.B.S2Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceScan around physical obstructions.
IL.II.B.S3Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceUse appropriate visual scanning techniques.
IL.II.B.S4Visual Scanning and Collision AvoidanceUse electronic traffic alert systems, if available.
IL.II.C.K1Runway Incursion AvoidanceRunway incursion definition.
IL.II.C.K2Runway Incursion AvoidanceTaxi instructions/clearances.
IL.II.C.K3Runway Incursion AvoidanceThe importance of recording taxi instructions and reviewing taxi routes on the airport diagram.
IL.II.C.K4Runway Incursion AvoidanceAirport markings, signs, and lights including the importance of hold lines associated with runways.
IL.II.C.K5Runway Incursion AvoidanceAppropriate flight deck activities during taxiing, including taxi route planning, briefing the location of Hot Spots, communicating and coordinating with ATC.
IL.II.C.K6Runway Incursion AvoidanceCommunication and operational procedures at uncontrolled airports.
IL.II.C.R1Runway Incursion AvoidanceDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.II.C.R2Runway Incursion AvoidanceConfirmation or expectation bias as related to taxi instructions.
IL.II.C.R3Runway Incursion AvoidanceEntering or crossing runways.
IL.II.C.R4Runway Incursion AvoidanceNight taxi operations.
IL.II.C.R5Runway Incursion AvoidanceLow visibility taxi operations.
IL.II.C.R6Runway Incursion AvoidanceRunway incursion after landing.
IL.II.C.R7Runway Incursion AvoidanceOperating on taxiways between parallel runways.
IL.II.C.S1Runway Incursion AvoidanceDeliver instruction on the elements and techniques for runway incursion avoidance.
IL.II.D.K1Principles of FlightAirfoils, including terminology, definitions, and types.
IL.II.D.K2Principles of FlightLift, weight, thrust, and drag.
IL.II.D.K3Principles of FlightAircraft stability, maneuverability, and controllability.
IL.II.D.K4Principles of FlightTurning tendency (e.g., torque, p-factor, spiraling slipstream, and gyroscopic precession).
IL.II.D.K5Principles of FlightForces acting on an aircraft.
IL.II.D.K6Principles of FlightLoad factors in aircraft design.
IL.II.D.K7Principles of FlightWingtip vortices and appropriate precautions.
IL.II.D.K8Principles of FlightDissymmetry of lift.
IL.II.D.K9Principles of FlightTranslational lift, including effective translational lift (ETL).
IL.II.D.K10Principles of FlightPitch-up with side-slip.
IL.II.D.R1Principles of FlightThe basic aerodynamic principles of flight.
IL.II.D.S1Principles of FlightDeliver instruction on principles of flight, including at least three of the elements listed in K1 through K10.
IL.II.E.K1Flight Controls and SystemsAircraft systems, including:
IL.II.E.K1aFlight Controls and Systemsa. Primary flight controls
IL.II.E.K1bFlight Controls and Systemsb. Secondary flight controls
IL.II.E.K1cFlight Controls and Systemsc. Powerplant(s) and means of producing thrust
IL.II.E.K1dFlight Controls and Systemsd. Landing gear
IL.II.E.K1eFlight Controls and Systemse. Fuel, oil, and hydraulic
IL.II.E.K1fFlight Controls and Systemsf. Electrical
IL.II.E.K1gFlight Controls and Systemsg. Avionics
IL.II.E.K1hFlight Controls and Systemsh. Pitot-static, vacuum/pressure, and associated flight instruments
IL.II.E.K1iFlight Controls and Systemsi. Environmental
IL.II.E.K1jFlight Controls and Systemsj. Deicing and anti-icing
IL.II.E.K1kFlight Controls and Systemsk. Oxygen system
IL.II.E.K1lFlight Controls and Systemsl. Gearboxes, drive shafts, transmission systems, as applicable
IL.II.E.K1mFlight Controls and Systemsm. Battery(s) used for propulsion-charging, discharging, and condition, as applicable
IL.II.E.K2Flight Controls and SystemsIndications of and procedures for managing system abnormalities or failures.
IL.II.E.R1Flight Controls and SystemsDetection of system malfunctions or failures.
IL.II.E.R2Flight Controls and SystemsManagement of a system failure.
IL.II.E.R3Flight Controls and SystemsMonitoring and management of automated systems.
IL.II.E.R4Flight Controls and SystemsProviding instruction in unfamiliar aircraft or operating with unfamiliar flight display systems and avionics.
IL.II.E.S1Flight Controls and SystemsOperate at least three of the systems listed in K1a through K1m appropriately.
IL.II.F.K1Performance and LimitationsElements related to performance and limitations by explaining the use of charts, tables, and data to determine performance.
IL.II.F.K2Performance and LimitationsFactors affecting performance, including:
IL.II.F.K2aPerformance and Limitationsa. Atmospheric conditions
IL.II.F.K2bPerformance and Limitationsb. Pilot technique
IL.II.F.K2cPerformance and Limitationsc. Aircraft configuration
IL.II.F.K2dPerformance and Limitationsd. Airport, heliport, helipad, or unprepared surface environment
IL.II.F.K2ePerformance and Limitationse. Loading and weight and balance
IL.II.F.K3Performance and LimitationsWeight and balance terms, including: basic empty weight, maximum gross weight, arm, moment, reference datum, center of gravity (CG) and CG limits, and useful load.
IL.II.F.K4Performance and LimitationsMethods for computing CG.
IL.II.F.K5Performance and LimitationsHeight/Velocity (H/V) diagram according to the flight manual.
IL.II.F.K6Performance and LimitationsAerodynamics.
IL.II.F.R1Performance and LimitationsUse of performance charts, tables, and data.
IL.II.F.R2Performance and LimitationsAircraft limitations.
IL.II.F.R3Performance and LimitationsPossible differences between calculated performance and actual performance.
IL.II.F.R4Performance and LimitationsOperations within "avoid areas" of the H/V diagram.
IL.II.F.R5Performance and LimitationsOther hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
IL.II.F.S1Performance and LimitationsUse of the appropriate manufacturer's approved performance charts, tables, and data.
IL.II.F.S2Performance and LimitationsCompute the weight and balance, correct out-of-center of gravity loading errors and determine if the weight and balance remains within limits during all phases of flight and aircraft configurations.
IL.II.G.K1National Airspace SystemAirspace classes and associated requirements and limitations.
IL.II.G.K2National Airspace SystemChart symbols.
IL.II.G.K3National Airspace SystemSpecial use airspace (SUA), special flight rules areas (SFRA), temporary flight restrictions (TFR), and other airspace areas.
IL.II.G.K4National Airspace SystemCurrency of publications.
IL.II.G.K5National Airspace SystemSpecial visual flight rules (VFR) requirements.
IL.II.G.R1National Airspace SystemVarious classes and types of airspace.
IL.II.G.S1National Airspace SystemIdentify and comply with the requirements for basic VFR weather minimums and flying in particular classes of airspace.
IL.II.G.S2National Airspace SystemCorrectly identify airspace and operate in accordance with associated communication and equipment requirements.
IL.II.G.S3National Airspace SystemIdentify the requirements for operating in SUA or within a TFR. Identify and comply with special air traffic rules (SATR) and SFRA operations, if applicable.
IL.II.H.K1Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesGround-based navigation (identification, orientation, course determination, equipment, tests, regulations, interference, appropriate use of navigation data, and signal integrity).
IL.II.H.K2Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesSatellite-based navigation (e.g., equipment, regulations, authorized use of databases, and Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM)).
IL.II.H.K3Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesRadar assistance to visual flight rules (VFR) aircraft (e.g., operations, equipment, available services, traffic advisories).
IL.II.H.K4Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesTransponder (Mode(s) A, C, and S) and Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).
IL.II.H.R1Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesManagement of automated navigation and autoflight systems.
IL.II.H.R2Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.II.H.R3Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesLimitations of the navigation system in use.
IL.II.H.R4Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesLoss of a navigation signal.
IL.II.H.R5Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesUse of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
IL.II.H.S1Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesUse an airborne electronic navigation system.
IL.II.H.S2Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesDetermine the aircraft's position using the navigation system.
IL.II.H.S3Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesIntercept and track a given course, radial, or bearing.
IL.II.H.S4Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesRecognize and describe the indication of station or waypoint passage.
IL.II.H.S5Navigation Systems and Radar ServicesUse proper communication procedures when utilizing radar services.
IL.II.I.K1Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningRoute planning, including consideration of different classes and special use airspace (SUA) and selection of appropriate and available navigation/communication systems and facilities.
IL.II.I.K2Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningAltitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide distance of aircraft, visual flight rules (VFR) cruising altitudes, and effect of wind.
IL.II.I.K3Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningPlotting a course.
IL.II.I.K4Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningPower setting selection.
IL.II.I.K5Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningCalculating:
IL.II.I.K5aNavigation and Cross-Country Flight Planninga. Time, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
IL.II.I.K5bNavigation and Cross-Country Flight Planningb. Estimated time of arrival, including conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
IL.II.I.K5cNavigation and Cross-Country Flight Planningc. Fuel requirements, including reserve
IL.II.I.K6Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningElements of a VFR flight plan.
IL.II.I.K7Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningCorrelate weather information to make a go/no-go decision.
IL.II.I.K8Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningProcedures for activating and closing a VFR flight plan.
IL.II.I.K9Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningMagnetic compass errors.
IL.II.I.K10Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningPilotage and dead reckoning.
IL.II.I.K11Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningPlanned calculations versus actual results and required corrections.
IL.II.I.K12Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningDiversion and lost procedures.
IL.II.I.K13Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningInflight intercept procedures.
IL.II.I.K14Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningUse of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
IL.II.I.K15Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningChart symbols.
IL.II.I.R1Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningPilot.
IL.II.I.R2Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningAircraft.
IL.II.I.R3Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningEnvironment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
IL.II.I.R4Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningExternal pressures.
IL.II.I.R5Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningLimitations of air traffic control (ATC) services.
IL.II.I.R6Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningFuel planning.
IL.II.I.S1Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningPrepare, present, and explain a cross-country flight plan assigned by the evaluator, including a risk analysis to the first fuel stop.
IL.II.I.S2Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningApply pertinent information from appropriate and current aeronautical charts, Chart Supplements; Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) relative to airport, runway and taxiway closures; and other flight publications.
IL.II.I.S3Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningCreate a navigation plan and simulate filing a VFR flight plan.
IL.II.I.S4Navigation and Cross-Country Flight PlanningRecalculate fuel reserves based on a scenario provided by the evaluator.
IL.II.J.K114 CFR and Publications14 CFR parts 1, 61, and 91.
IL.II.J.K214 CFR and Publications49 CFR part 830.
IL.II.J.K314 CFR and PublicationsAdvisory Circulars, INFOs, and SAFOs.
IL.II.J.K414 CFR and PublicationsAirman Certification Standards or Practical Test Standards.
IL.II.J.K514 CFR and PublicationsFlight manuals.
IL.II.J.K614 CFR and PublicationsAeronautical Information Manual (AIM).
IL.II.J.R114 CFR and PublicationsUse of expired charts, manuals, or publications without current updates.
IL.II.J.S114 CFR and PublicationsTeach at least one of the elements listed in K1 through K6.
IL.II.K.K1Endorsements and Logbook EntriesRequired logbook entries for instruction given.
IL.II.K.K2Endorsements and Logbook EntriesRequired student pilot pre-solo knowledge test, solo endorsements, and logbook entries.
IL.II.K.K3Endorsements and Logbook EntriesOther required pilot logbook endorsements (e.g., Class B Airspace, Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR)).
IL.II.K.K4Endorsements and Logbook EntriesPreparation of a recommendation for a pilot practical test, including appropriate logbook entry and relevant certificate/rating application for:
IL.II.K.K4aEndorsements and Logbook Entriesa. Initial pilot certification
IL.II.K.K4bEndorsements and Logbook Entriesb. Additional pilot certification
IL.II.K.K4cEndorsements and Logbook Entriesc. Additional aircraft qualification
IL.II.K.K5Endorsements and Logbook EntriesEndorsement of a pilot logbook for the satisfactory completion of an FAA flight review.
IL.II.K.K6Endorsements and Logbook EntriesRequired flight instructor records.
IL.II.K.K7Endorsements and Logbook EntriesFlight instructor renewal and reinstatement requirements.
IL.II.K.R1Endorsements and Logbook EntriesEndorsements without appropriate limitations or expiration dates.
IL.II.K.S1Endorsements and Logbook EntriesDescribe and prepare logbook entries/endorsements required for at least two of the events specified in the elements or sub-elements of K1 through K5.
IL.II.L.K1Night OperationsPhysiological aspects of vision related to night flying.
IL.II.L.K2Night OperationsLighting systems identifying airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas, runways, taxiways and obstructions, as well as pilot controlled lighting.
IL.II.L.K3Night OperationsRequired aircraft equipment and lighting for night operations.
IL.II.L.K4Night OperationsPersonal equipment essential for night flight.
IL.II.L.K5Night OperationsNight orientation, navigation, chart reading techniques and methods for maintaining night vision effectiveness.
IL.II.L.K6Night OperationsUse of instruments to verify the aircraft attitude at night.
IL.II.L.K7Night OperationsInterpretation of traffic position and direction based solely on position lights.
IL.II.L.K8Night OperationsVisual illusions at night.
IL.II.L.K9Night OperationsNight taxi operations.
IL.II.L.K10Night OperationsAppropriate use of automation, if applicable.
IL.II.L.R1Night OperationsInoperative equipment.
IL.II.L.R2Night OperationsWeather considerations specific to night operations.
IL.II.L.R3Night OperationsCollision hazards.
IL.II.L.R4Night OperationsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.II.L.R5Night OperationsEffect of visual illusions and night adaptation during all phases of night flying.
IL.II.L.R6Night OperationsRunway incursion.
IL.II.L.R7Night OperationsNight currency versus proficiency.
IL.II.L.S1Night OperationsTeach at least one of the elements listed in K1 through K10.
IL.II.M.K2High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenPhysiological factors, including:
IL.II.M.K2aHigh Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygena. Impairment
IL.II.M.K2bHigh Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygenb. Symptoms of hypoxia
IL.II.M.K2cHigh Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygenc. Time of useful consciousness (TUC)
IL.II.M.K3High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenOperational factors, including:
IL.II.M.K3aHigh Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygena. Characteristics, limitations, and applicability of continuous flow, demand, and pressure- demand oxygen systems
IL.II.M.K3bHigh Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygenb. Differences between and identification of "aviator's breathing oxygen" and other types of oxygen
IL.II.M.K3cHigh Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygenc. Precautions when using supplemental oxygen systems
IL.II.M.R1High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenHigh altitude flight.
IL.II.M.R2High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenUse of supplemental oxygen.
IL.II.M.R3High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenManagement of compressed gas containers.
IL.II.M.R4High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenCombustion hazards in an oxygen-rich environment.
IL.II.M.S1High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenProvide an adequate briefing on use of supplemental oxygen equipment.
IL.II.M.S2High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenOperate or simulate operation of the installed or portable oxygen equipment in the aircraft, if installed or available.
IL.II.M.S3High Altitude Operations - Supplemental OxygenDetermine the quantity of supplemental oxygen required in a scenario given by the evaluator.
IL.II.N.K1High Altitude Operations - PressurizationFundamental concepts of aircraft pressurization system, including failure modes.
IL.II.N.K2High Altitude Operations - PressurizationPhysiological factors, including:
IL.II.N.K2aHigh Altitude Operations - Pressurizationa. Impairment
IL.II.N.K2bHigh Altitude Operations - Pressurizationb. Symptoms of hypoxia
IL.II.N.K2cHigh Altitude Operations - Pressurizationc. Time of useful consciousness (TUC)
IL.II.N.K2dHigh Altitude Operations - Pressurizationd. Effects of rapid decompression on crew and passengers
IL.II.N.R1High Altitude Operations - PressurizationHigh altitude flight.
IL.II.N.R2High Altitude Operations - PressurizationMalfunction of pressurization system, if equipment is installed.
IL.II.N.S1High Altitude Operations - PressurizationOperate the pressurization system, if equipment is installed.
IL.II.N.S2High Altitude Operations - PressurizationRespond appropriately to simulated pressurization malfunctions, if equipment is installed.
IL.III.A.K1Pilot QualificationsCertification, currency, and recordkeeping requirements, including training and logbook entries.
IL.III.A.K2Pilot QualificationsPrivileges and limitations of pilot certificates and ratings at student pilot, private, commercial, and flight instructor levels.
IL.III.A.K3Pilot QualificationsMedical certificates: class, expiration, privileges, temporary disqualifications, and operations under BasicMed.
IL.III.A.K4Pilot QualificationsDocuments pilots must possess to exercise privileges of the specified certificate(s) and rating(s).
IL.III.A.R1Pilot QualificationsFlying unfamiliar aircraft or operating with unfamiliar flight display systems and avionics.
IL.III.A.R2Pilot QualificationsProficiency versus currency.
IL.III.A.S1Pilot QualificationsDeliver instruction on at least two of the elements specified in K1 through K4.
IL.III.B.K1Airworthiness RequirementsGeneral airworthiness requirements and compliance for aircraft, including:
IL.III.B.K1aAirworthiness Requirementsa. Location and expiration dates of required aircraft certificates
IL.III.B.K1bAirworthiness Requirementsb. Required inspections and aircraft logbook documentation
IL.III.B.K1cAirworthiness Requirementsc. Airworthiness Directives and Special Airworthiness Information Bulletins
IL.III.B.K1dAirworthiness Requirementsd. Purpose and procedure for obtaining a special flight permit
IL.III.B.K2Airworthiness RequirementsPilot-performed preventive maintenance.
IL.III.B.K3Airworthiness RequirementsEquipment requirements for day and night VFR flight, including:
IL.III.B.K3aAirworthiness Requirementsa. Flying with inoperative equipment
IL.III.B.K3bAirworthiness Requirementsb. Using an approved Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
IL.III.B.K3cAirworthiness Requirementsc. Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
IL.III.B.K3dAirworthiness Requirementsd. Required discrepancy records or placards
IL.III.B.K4Airworthiness RequirementsStandard and special airworthiness certificates and their associated operational limitations.
IL.III.B.R1Airworthiness RequirementsInoperative equipment discovered prior to flight.
IL.III.B.S1Airworthiness RequirementsLocate and describe aircraft airworthiness and registration information.
IL.III.B.S2Airworthiness RequirementsDetermine the aircraft is airworthy in the scenario given by the evaluator.
IL.III.B.S3Airworthiness RequirementsApply appropriate procedures for operating with inoperative equipment in a scenario given by the evaluator.
IL.III.C.K1Weather InformationAcceptable weather products and resources required for preflight planning, current and forecast weather for departure, en route, and arrival phases of flight such as:
IL.III.C.K1aWeather Informationa. Airport Observations (METAR and SPECI) and Pilot Observations (PIREP)
IL.III.C.K1bWeather Informationb. Surface Analysis Chart, Ceiling and Visibility Chart (CVA)
IL.III.C.K1cWeather Informationc. Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts (TAF)
IL.III.C.K1dWeather Informationd. Graphical Forecasts for Aviation (GFA)
IL.III.C.K1eWeather Informatione. Wind and Temperature Aloft Forecast (FB)
IL.III.C.K1fWeather Informationf. Convective Outlook (AC)
IL.III.C.K1gWeather Informationg. Inflight Aviation Weather Advisories including Airmen's Meteorological Information (AIRMET), Significant Meteorological Information (SIGMET), and Convective SIGMET
IL.III.C.K2Weather InformationMeteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination under visual flight rules (VFR) in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), including expected climate and hazardous conditions such as:
IL.III.C.K2aWeather Informationa. Atmospheric composition and stability
IL.III.C.K2bWeather Informationb. Wind (e.g., windshear, mountain wave, factors affecting wind, etc.)
IL.III.C.K2cWeather Informationc. Temperature and heat exchange
IL.III.C.K2dWeather Informationd. Moisture/precipitation
IL.III.C.K2eWeather Informatione. Weather system formation, including air masses and fronts
IL.III.C.K2fWeather Informationf. Clouds
IL.III.C.K2gWeather Informationg. Turbulence
IL.III.C.K2hWeather Informationh. Thunderstorms and microbursts
IL.III.C.K2iWeather Informationi. Icing and freezing level information
IL.III.C.K2jWeather Informationj. Fog/mist
IL.III.C.K2kWeather Informationk. Frost
IL.III.C.K2lWeather Informationl. Obstructions to visibility (e.g., smoke, haze, volcanic ash, etc.)
IL.III.C.K3Weather InformationFlight deck instrument displays of digital weather and aeronautical information.
IL.III.C.R1Weather InformationMaking the go/no-go and continue/divert decisions, including:
IL.III.C.R1aWeather Informationa. Circumstances that would make diversion prudent
IL.III.C.R1bWeather Informationb. Personal weather minimums
IL.III.C.R1cWeather Informationc. Hazardous weather conditions, including known or forecast icing or turbulence aloft
IL.III.C.R2Weather InformationUse and limitations of:
IL.III.C.R2aWeather Informationa. Installed onboard weather equipment
IL.III.C.R2bWeather Informationb. Aviation weather reports and forecasts
IL.III.C.R2cWeather Informationc. Inflight weather resources
IL.III.C.S1Weather InformationUse available aviation weather resources to obtain an adequate weather briefing.
IL.III.C.S2Weather InformationAnalyze the implications of at least three of the conditions listed in K3a through K3l, using actual weather or weather conditions provided by the evaluator.
IL.III.C.S3Weather InformationCorrelate weather information to make a go/no-go decision.
IL.IV.A.K1Maneuver LessonPurpose of the maneuver.
IL.IV.A.K2Maneuver LessonElements of the maneuver and the associated common errors.
IL.IV.A.K3Maneuver LessonDesired outcome(s), including completion standards.
IL.IV.A.R1Maneuver LessonThe selected maneuver Task.
IL.IV.A.S1Maneuver LessonDeliver instruction on the selected maneuver using a lesson plan, teaching methods, and teaching aids, as appropriate, that incorporate K1 through K3.
IL.V.A.K1Preflight AssessmentPilot self-assessment.
IL.V.A.K2Preflight AssessmentDetermining that the aircraft to be used is airworthy.
IL.V.A.K3Preflight AssessmentAircraft preflight inspection, including:
IL.V.A.K3aPreflight Assessmenta. Which items should be inspected
IL.V.A.K3bPreflight Assessmentb. The reasons for checking each item
IL.V.A.K3cPreflight Assessmentc. How to detect possible defects
IL.V.A.K3dPreflight Assessmentd. The associated regulations
IL.V.A.K4Preflight AssessmentEnvironmental factors, including weather, terrain, route selection, and obstructions.
IL.V.A.R1Preflight AssessmentPilot.
IL.V.A.R2Preflight AssessmentAircraft.
IL.V.A.R3Preflight AssessmentEnvironment (e.g., weather, icing, airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
IL.V.A.R4Preflight AssessmentExternal pressures.
IL.V.A.R5Preflight AssessmentAviation security concerns.
IL.V.A.S1Preflight AssessmentInspect the aircraft with reference to an appropriate checklist.
IL.V.A.S2Preflight AssessmentVerify the aircraft is in condition for safe flight and conforms to its type design.
IL.V.A.S3Preflight AssessmentPerform self-assessment.
IL.V.A.S4Preflight AssessmentContinue to assess the environment for safe flight.
IL.V.B.K1Flight Deck ManagementPassenger briefing requirements, including operation and required use of safety restraint systems.
IL.V.B.K2Flight Deck ManagementUse of appropriate checklists.
IL.V.B.K3Flight Deck ManagementRequirements for current and appropriate navigation data.
IL.V.B.K4Flight Deck ManagementSecuring items and cargo.
IL.V.B.R1Flight Deck ManagementUse of systems or equipment, including automation and portable electronic devices.
IL.V.B.R2Flight Deck ManagementInoperative equipment.
IL.V.B.R3Flight Deck ManagementPassenger distractions.
IL.V.B.S1Flight Deck ManagementSecure all items in the aircraft.
IL.V.B.S2Flight Deck ManagementConduct an appropriate passenger briefing, including identifying the pilot-in-command (PIC), use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, doors, sterile aircraft, passenger conduct and avoidance of rotor or air induction systems, powerplants, and other heat sources, and emergency procedures.
IL.V.B.S3Flight Deck ManagementProperly program and manage the aircraft's automation, as applicable.
IL.V.B.S4Flight Deck ManagementAppropriately manage risks by utilizing ADM, including SRM/CRM.
IL.V.C.K1Powerplant StartingStarting under various conditions.
IL.V.C.K2Powerplant StartingStarting procedures, including the use of external power if applicable.
IL.V.C.K3Powerplant StartingLimitations associated with starting.
IL.V.C.K4Powerplant StartingConditions leading to and procedures for an aborted start.
IL.V.C.R1Powerplant StartingUse of external power unit.
IL.V.C.R2Powerplant StartingLimitations during starting.
IL.V.C.R3Powerplant StartingOther hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
IL.V.C.S1Powerplant StartingPosition the aircraft properly considering structures, other aircraft, wind, and the safety of nearby persons and property.
IL.V.C.S2Powerplant StartingComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.V.C.S3Powerplant StartingPosition the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
IL.V.C.S4Powerplant StartingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.V.D.K1Ground TaxiingCurrent airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
IL.V.D.K2Ground TaxiingTaxi instructions/clearances.
IL.V.D.K3Ground TaxiingAirport, heliport, helipad, or unprepared surface environment.
IL.V.D.K4Ground TaxiingVisual indicators for wind.
IL.V.D.K5Ground TaxiingAircraft lighting, as appropriate.
IL.V.D.K6Ground TaxiingProcedures for:
IL.V.D.K6aGround Taxiinga. Appropriate flight deck activities prior to taxi, including route planning and identifying the location of Hot Spots
IL.V.D.K6bGround Taxiingb. Aircraft configuration
IL.V.D.K6cGround Taxiingc. Radio communications at towered and non-towered airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas
IL.V.D.K6dGround Taxiingd. Entering or crossing runways
IL.V.D.K6eGround Taxiinge. Night taxi operations
IL.V.D.K6fGround Taxiingf. Taxi limitations
IL.V.D.K7Ground TaxiingCommon errors related to Ground Taxiing.
IL.V.D.R1Ground TaxiingActivities and distractions.
IL.V.D.R2Ground TaxiingConfirmation or expectation bias as related to taxi instructions.
IL.V.D.R3Ground TaxiingA taxi route or departure runway change.
IL.V.D.R4Ground TaxiingSpeed during taxi and turns.
IL.V.D.R5Ground TaxiingAppropriate thrust vector and brake use.
IL.V.D.R6Ground TaxiingAirframe and rotor clearances during taxi.
IL.V.D.R7Ground TaxiingRunway incursion.
IL.V.D.R8Ground TaxiingOther hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
IL.V.D.S1Ground TaxiingReceive and correctly read back clearances/instructions, if applicable.
IL.V.D.S2Ground TaxiingUse an appropriate airport/heliport diagram or taxi chart, if published.
IL.V.D.S3Ground TaxiingPosition the flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing wind conditions.
IL.V.D.S4Ground TaxiingComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.V.D.S5Ground TaxiingComply with airport/heliport/helipad/landing area taxiway markings, signals, and air traffic control (ATC) clearances and instructions.
IL.V.D.S6Ground TaxiingPosition the aircraft relative to hold lines or a specified point.
IL.V.D.S7Ground TaxiingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.V.D.S8Ground TaxiingMaintain positive control of the aircraft during ground operations by controlling direction and speed without excessive use of brakes.
IL.V.D.S9Ground TaxiingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Ground Taxiing.
IL.V.E.K1Before Takeoff CheckPurpose of before takeoff checklist items, including:
IL.V.E.K1aBefore Takeoff Checka. Reasons for checking each item
IL.V.E.K1bBefore Takeoff Checkb. Detecting malfunctions
IL.V.E.K1cBefore Takeoff Checkc. Configuring the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer
IL.V.E.R1Before Takeoff CheckDivision of attention while conducting before takeoff checks.
IL.V.E.R2Before Takeoff CheckUnexpected runway changes.
IL.V.E.R3Before Takeoff CheckUnexpected or unclear clearances from ATC.
IL.V.E.R4Before Takeoff CheckWake turbulence.
IL.V.E.R5Before Takeoff CheckDownwash.
IL.V.E.R6Before Takeoff CheckPotential powerplant failure during takeoff or other malfunction considering operational factors such as aircraft characteristics, runway/takeoff path length, surface conditions, environmental conditions, and obstructions.
IL.V.E.S1Before Takeoff CheckReview takeoff performance.
IL.V.E.S2Before Takeoff CheckSelect the appropriate takeoff profile for aircraft and environmental conditions.
IL.V.E.S3Before Takeoff CheckComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.V.E.S4Before Takeoff CheckProperly position the aircraft considering other aircraft, vessels, and wind.
IL.V.E.S5Before Takeoff CheckDivide attention inside and outside the aircraft.
IL.V.E.S6Before Takeoff CheckVerify that powerplant parameters and aircraft configuration are suitable for the takeoff profile.
IL.V.E.S7Before Takeoff CheckUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VI.A.K1Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingAirport runway, heliport, helipad, taxiway signs, markings, and lighting.
IL.VI.A.K2Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingAirport movement area.
IL.VI.A.K3Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingCommon errors related to Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and Lighting.
IL.VI.A.R1Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingInterpretation of signs, markings, or lighting.
IL.VI.A.R2Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingLanding site dimensions and limitations.
IL.VI.A.R3Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingConflict with aircraft, vehicles, and persons.
IL.VI.A.R4Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VI.A.R5Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingPowered-lift configuration, including the effect of thrust on other aircraft.
IL.VI.A.S1Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingComply with airport/heliport/helipad signs, markings, and lighting encountered, as applicable to the aircraft provided for the practical test.
IL.VI.A.S2Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and LightingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and Lighting.
IL.VI.B.K1Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsHow to obtain appropriate radio frequencies.
IL.VI.B.K2Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsProper radio communication procedures and air traffic control (ATC) phraseology.
IL.VI.B.K3Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsATC light signal recognition.
IL.VI.B.K4Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsAppropriate use of transponder(s).
IL.VI.B.K5Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsLost communication procedures.
IL.VI.B.K6Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsEquipment issues that could cause loss of communication.
IL.VI.B.K7Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsRadar assistance.
IL.VI.B.K8Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsRunway Status Lighting Systems.
IL.VI.B.K9Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsCommon errors related to Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting Systems.
IL.VI.B.R1Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsCommunication.
IL.VI.B.R2Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsDeciding if and when to declare an emergency.
IL.VI.B.R3Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsUse of non-standard phraseology.
IL.VI.B.S1Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsSelect and activate appropriate frequencies.
IL.VI.B.S2Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsTransmit using standard phraseology and procedures as specified in the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) and Pilot/Controller Glossary.
IL.VI.B.S3Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsAcknowledge radio communications and comply with ATC instructions or as directed by the evaluator.
IL.VI.B.S4Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting SystemsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting Systems.
IL.VI.C.K1Traffic PatternsTowered and nontowered airport/heliport/helipad/landing area operations and restrictions.
IL.VI.C.K2Traffic PatternsRunway selection and traffic pattern parameters for the current conditions.
IL.VI.C.K3Traffic PatternsRight-of-way rules.
IL.VI.C.K4Traffic PatternsUse of automated weather and airport/heliport information.
IL.VI.C.K5Traffic PatternsAircraft configuration and selection for the traffic pattern in use.
IL.VI.C.K6Traffic PatternsCommon errors related to Traffic Patterns.
IL.VI.C.R1Traffic PatternsCollision hazards.
IL.VI.C.R2Traffic PatternsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VI.C.R3Traffic PatternsWindshear and wake turbulence.
IL.VI.C.S1Traffic PatternsIdentify and interpret airport/heliport/helipad/landing area runways, taxiways, markings, signs, and lighting.
IL.VI.C.S2Traffic PatternsComply with recommended traffic pattern procedures.
IL.VI.C.S3Traffic PatternsCorrect for wind drift to maintain the proper ground track.
IL.VI.C.S4Traffic PatternsMaintain orientation with the runway/landing area in use, as applicable.
IL.VI.C.S5Traffic PatternsMaintain traffic pattern altitude, ±100 feet, and the appropriate airspeed, ±10 knots.
IL.VI.C.S6Traffic PatternsMaintain situational awareness and proper spacing from other aircraft in the traffic pattern.
IL.VI.C.S7Traffic PatternsPosition the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
IL.VI.C.S8Traffic PatternsUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VI.C.S9Traffic PatternsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Traffic Patterns.
IL.VII.A.K1Vertical Takeoff and LandingElements related to a vertical takeoff to a hover and landing from a hover.
IL.VII.A.K2Vertical Takeoff and LandingAppropriate aircraft configuration for a stationary hover.
IL.VII.A.K3Vertical Takeoff and LandingEffect of wind on flight control inputs.
IL.VII.A.K4Vertical Takeoff and LandingGround effect.
IL.VII.A.K5Vertical Takeoff and LandingCommon errors related to Vertical Takeoff and Landing.
IL.VII.A.R1Vertical Takeoff and LandingObstacle and hazard avoidance.
IL.VII.A.R2Vertical Takeoff and LandingDynamic rollover.
IL.VII.A.R3Vertical Takeoff and LandingPowerplant failure during hover.
IL.VII.A.R4Vertical Takeoff and LandingDownwash.
IL.VII.A.R5Vertical Takeoff and LandingGround resonance.
IL.VII.A.S1Vertical Takeoff and LandingComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VII.A.S2Vertical Takeoff and LandingComply with ATC or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VII.A.S3Vertical Takeoff and LandingPosition the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
IL.VII.A.S4Vertical Takeoff and LandingAscend to and maintain recommended hovering altitude, and descend from recommended hovering altitude in headwind, crosswind, and tailwind conditions, without drift.
IL.VII.A.S5Vertical Takeoff and LandingMaintain recommended hovering altitude, ±1/2 of that altitude within 10 feet of the surface, if above 10 feet, ±5 feet.
IL.VII.A.S6Vertical Takeoff and LandingMaintain position within ±2 feet of a designated point.
IL.VII.A.S7Vertical Takeoff and LandingDescend vertically to within 2 feet of the designated touchdown point.
IL.VII.A.S8Vertical Takeoff and LandingMaintain headings ±10°, as specified by the evaluator.
IL.VII.A.S9Vertical Takeoff and LandingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VII.A.S10Vertical Takeoff and LandingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Vertical Takeoff and Landing.
IL.VII.B.K1Hover TaxiCurrent airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
IL.VII.B.K2Hover TaxiHover taxi instructions, clearances, and limitations.
IL.VII.B.K3Hover TaxiAirport, heliport, helipad, or unprepared surface environment.
IL.VII.B.K4Hover TaxiVisual indicators for wind.
IL.VII.B.K5Hover TaxiAircraft lighting, as appropriate.
IL.VII.B.K6Hover TaxiProcedures for:
IL.VII.B.K6aHover Taxia. Pilot activities during taxiing
IL.VII.B.K6bHover Taxib. Safe hover taxi at towered and non-towered airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas
IL.VII.B.K6cHover Taxic. Entering or crossing runways
IL.VII.B.K7Hover TaxiAircraft configuration.
IL.VII.B.K8Hover TaxiAircraft operating limitations.
IL.VII.B.K9Hover TaxiCommon errors related to Hover Taxi.
IL.VII.B.R1Hover TaxiDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VII.B.R2Hover TaxiReduced visibility or night taxi operations.
IL.VII.B.R3Hover TaxiPowerplant(s) failure during hover taxi.
IL.VII.B.R4Hover TaxiOther aircraft and hazards.
IL.VII.B.R5Hover TaxiHazardous effects of downwash.
IL.VII.B.R6Hover TaxiAircraft configuration.
IL.VII.B.R7Hover TaxiHeight/Velocity (H/V) considerations.
IL.VII.B.R9Hover TaxiCrosswind limitations.
IL.VII.B.R10Hover TaxiOther hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
IL.VII.B.R11Hover TaxiRunway incursion.
IL.VII.B.S1Hover TaxiComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VII.B.S2Hover TaxiReceive and correctly read back clearances/instructions, if applicable.
IL.VII.B.S3Hover TaxiUse an airport diagram or taxi chart during taxi, if published, and maintain situational awareness.
IL.VII.B.S4Hover TaxiComply with airport/heliport taxiway markings, signals, and signs.
IL.VII.B.S5Hover TaxiPosition the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
IL.VII.B.S6Hover TaxiHover taxi over specified ground references, demonstrating forward, sideward, and rearward hovering and hovering turns.
IL.VII.B.S7Hover TaxiMaintain recommended hovering altitude, ±1/2 of that altitude within 10 feet of the surface, if above 10 feet, ±5 feet.
IL.VII.B.S8Hover TaxiMake 90°, 180°, and 360° pivoting turns, stopping within 10° of specified headings.
IL.VII.B.S9Hover TaxiUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VII.B.S10Hover TaxiAnalyze and correct common errors related to Hover Taxi.
IL.VII.C.K1Air TaxiCurrent airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
IL.VII.C.K2Air TaxiAir taxi instructions, clearances, and limitations.
IL.VII.C.K3Air TaxiAircraft configuration.
IL.VII.C.K4Air TaxiAirport, heliport, helipad, or unprepared surface environment.
IL.VII.C.K5Air TaxiVisual indicators for wind.
IL.VII.C.K6Air TaxiAircraft lighting, as appropriate.
IL.VII.C.K7Air TaxiProcedures for:
IL.VII.C.K7aAir Taxia. Pilot activities during taxiing
IL.VII.C.K7bAir Taxib. Safe air taxi at towered and non-towered airports/heliports/helipads/landing areas
IL.VII.C.K7cAir Taxic. Overflying of runways
IL.VII.C.K8Air TaxiAircraft operating limitations.
IL.VII.C.K9Air TaxiHeight/Velocity (H/V) considerations.
IL.VII.C.K10Air TaxiAppropriate height and speed for air taxi.
IL.VII.C.K11Air TaxiCommon errors related to Air Taxi.
IL.VII.C.R1Air TaxiActivities and distractions.
IL.VII.C.R2Air TaxiReduced visibility or night taxi operations.
IL.VII.C.R3Air TaxiH/V diagram performance in case of powerplant failure.
IL.VII.C.R4Air TaxiOther aircraft and hazards.
IL.VII.C.R5Air TaxiRunway incursion.
IL.VII.C.S1Air TaxiComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VII.C.S2Air TaxiUse an airport diagram or taxi chart during taxi, if published, and maintain situational awareness.
IL.VII.C.S3Air TaxiSelect a safe airspeed and altitude.
IL.VII.C.S4Air TaxiMaintain an appropriate aircraft configuration throughout the maneuver.
IL.VII.C.S5Air TaxiMaintain specified altitude, ±10 feet.
IL.VII.C.S6Air TaxiAir taxi from one point to another under various wind conditions.
IL.VII.C.S7Air TaxiMaintain the aircraft within operating limits throughout the maneuver.
IL.VII.C.S8Air TaxiComply with airport/heliport/helipad/landing area markings, lights, signs, and ATC instructions.
IL.VII.C.S9Air TaxiUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VII.C.S10Air TaxiAnalyze and correct common errors related to Air Taxi.
IL.VIII.A.K1Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverEffects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
IL.VIII.A.K2Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverRecommended takeoff and climb profiles.
IL.VIII.A.K3Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverAircraft configuration.
IL.VIII.A.K4Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverFactors affecting the profile of the height/velocity (H/V) diagram.
IL.VIII.A.K5Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverCommon errors related to Normal Takeoff and Climb from a Hover.
IL.VIII.A.R1Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverSelection of helipad/deck, runway, or departure point based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
IL.VIII.A.R2Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverEffects of:
IL.VIII.A.R2aNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hovera. Crosswind
IL.VIII.A.R2bNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hoverb. Windshear
IL.VIII.A.R2cNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hoverc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.A.R2dNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hoverd. Wake turbulence
IL.VIII.A.R2eNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hovere. Runway/departure point surface/condition
IL.VIII.A.R2fNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hoverf. Aircraft weight
IL.VIII.A.R3Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverAbnormal operations including:
IL.VIII.A.R3aNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hovera. Rejected takeoff
IL.VIII.A.R3bNormal Takeoff and Climb from a Hoverb. Powerplant failure in hover/takeoff/climb phase of flight
IL.VIII.A.R4Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.A.R5Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverLow altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.VIII.A.R6Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.A.R7Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverRunway incursion.
IL.VIII.A.S1Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.A.S2Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VIII.A.S3Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverVerify assigned/correct runway, if at an airport.
IL.VIII.A.S4Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverDetermine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
IL.VIII.A.S5Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverPosition the flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing wind conditions.
IL.VIII.A.S6Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverClear the area, ground or hover taxi into takeoff position, and hover the aircraft above the departure point, aligned with the departure path.
IL.VIII.A.S7Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverConfirm takeoff power and instrument indications prior to forward movement.
IL.VIII.A.S8Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverTakeoff and accelerate to the manufacturer's recommended speed.
IL.VIII.A.S9Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverAfter takeoff, establish and maintain a positive rate of climb and configure aircraft, as appropriate.
IL.VIII.A.S10Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverMaintain the aircraft within operating limits throughout the maneuver.
IL.VIII.A.S11Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverMaintain VY ±5 knots to a safe maneuvering altitude.
IL.VIII.A.S12Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverMaintain directional control and proper wind-drift correction throughout takeoff and climb.
IL.VIII.A.S13Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverComply with noise abatement procedures, as applicable.
IL.VIII.A.S14Normal Takeoff and Climb from a HoverAnalyze and correct common errors related to Normal Takeoff and Climb from a Hover.
IL.VIII.B.K1Rolling Takeoff and ClimbElements related to a rolling takeoff and the purpose of the maneuver.
IL.VIII.B.K2Rolling Takeoff and ClimbAircraft configurations.
IL.VIII.B.K3Rolling Takeoff and ClimbEffects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
IL.VIII.B.K4Rolling Takeoff and ClimbTranslational lift.
IL.VIII.B.K5Rolling Takeoff and ClimbTakeoff and climb performance and the height velocity (H/V) diagram.
IL.VIII.B.K6Rolling Takeoff and ClimbAircraft performance and limitations.
IL.VIII.B.K7Rolling Takeoff and ClimbCommon errors related to Rolling Takeoff and Climb.
IL.VIII.B.R1Rolling Takeoff and ClimbCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.B.R2Rolling Takeoff and ClimbPowerplant failure during rolling takeoff and climb out.
IL.VIII.B.R3Rolling Takeoff and ClimbAircraft configuration.
IL.VIII.B.R4Rolling Takeoff and ClimbDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.B.R5Rolling Takeoff and ClimbEffects of:
IL.VIII.B.R5aRolling Takeoff and Climba. Crosswind
IL.VIII.B.R5bRolling Takeoff and Climbb. Windshear
IL.VIII.B.R5cRolling Takeoff and Climbc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.B.R5dRolling Takeoff and Climbd. Wake turbulence
IL.VIII.B.R5eRolling Takeoff and Climbe. Runway/departure point surface/condition
IL.VIII.B.R5fRolling Takeoff and Climbf. Aircraft weight
IL.VIII.B.R6Rolling Takeoff and ClimbLow altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.VIII.B.S1Rolling Takeoff and ClimbComply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VIII.B.S2Rolling Takeoff and ClimbComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.B.S3Rolling Takeoff and ClimbConfigure the aircraft correctly regarding environmental conditions and aircraft loading.
IL.VIII.B.S4Rolling Takeoff and ClimbMaintain the aircraft within operating limits throughout the maneuver.
IL.VIII.B.S5Rolling Takeoff and ClimbMaintain proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
IL.VIII.B.S6Rolling Takeoff and ClimbMaintain a positive rate of climb.
IL.VIII.B.S7Rolling Takeoff and ClimbTransition to recommended climb airspeed ±5 knots.
IL.VIII.B.S8Rolling Takeoff and ClimbUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.B.S9Rolling Takeoff and ClimbAnalyze and correct common errors related to Rolling Takeoff and Climb.
IL.VIII.C.K1Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbSituations where this maneuver is appropriate.
IL.VIII.C.K2Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbEffects of atmospheric conditions, including wind and temperature, on takeoff and climb performance.
IL.VIII.C.K3Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbFactors affecting the profile of the height/velocity (H/V) diagram.
IL.VIII.C.K4Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbAppropriate aircraft configuration, takeoff, and climb profiles.
IL.VIII.C.K5Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbCommon errors related to Maximum Performance Takeoff and Climb.
IL.VIII.C.R1Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbSelection of takeoff path based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
IL.VIII.C.R2Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbEffects of:
IL.VIII.C.R2aMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climba. Crosswind
IL.VIII.C.R2bMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climbb. Windshear
IL.VIII.C.R2cMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climbc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.C.R2dMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climbd. Low level turbulence
IL.VIII.C.R2eMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climbe. Surface conditions
IL.VIII.C.R3Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbAbnormal operations including:
IL.VIII.C.R3aMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climba. Rejected takeoff
IL.VIII.C.R3bMaximum Performance Takeoff and Climbb. Powerplant failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight
IL.VIII.C.R4Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.C.R5Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbLow altitude maneuvering, including controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.VIII.C.R6Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.C.S1Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.C.S2Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VIII.C.S3Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbDetermine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
IL.VIII.C.S4Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbPosition the flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing wind conditions.
IL.VIII.C.S5Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbClear the area, taxi into takeoff position, utilizing maximum available takeoff area and align the aircraft on the takeoff path.
IL.VIII.C.S6Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbConfirm takeoff power and proper powerplant and flight instrument indications prior to takeoff.
IL.VIII.C.S7Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbEstablish and maintain the most efficient lift-off attitude/configuration for obstacle clearance.
IL.VIII.C.S8Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbMaintain the recommended airspeed and aircraft configuration until the obstacle is cleared.
IL.VIII.C.S9Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbAfter clearing the obstacle, establish pitch attitude and aircraft configuration for VY and accelerate to and maintain VY ±5 knots during the climb.
IL.VIII.C.S10Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbReconfigure the aircraft after a positive rate of climb has been verified or in accordance with the aircraft manufacturer's guidance.
IL.VIII.C.S11Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbMaintain directional control and proper wind-drift correction throughout takeoff and climb.
IL.VIII.C.S12Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbComply with noise abatement procedures.
IL.VIII.C.S13Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.C.S14Maximum Performance Takeoff and ClimbAnalyze and correct common errors related to Maximum Performance Takeoff and Climb.
IL.VIII.D.K1Normal Approach to a HoverTypes of approaches and applicability.
IL.VIII.D.K2Normal Approach to a HoverPerformance data and the height velocity (H/V) diagram.
IL.VIII.D.K3Normal Approach to a HoverEffects of atmospheric conditions, including wind and density altitude, on approach and hover performance.
IL.VIII.D.K4Normal Approach to a HoverWind correction techniques on approach and hover.
IL.VIII.D.K5Normal Approach to a HoverAircraft configurations for the approach and hover.
IL.VIII.D.K6Normal Approach to a HoverAircraft performance and limitations.
IL.VIII.D.K7Normal Approach to a HoverCommon errors related to Normal Approach to a Hover.
IL.VIII.D.R1Normal Approach to a HoverSelection of runway/helipad/touchdown point based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
IL.VIII.D.R2Normal Approach to a HoverEffects of:
IL.VIII.D.R2aNormal Approach to a Hovera. Crosswind
IL.VIII.D.R2bNormal Approach to a Hoverb. Windshear
IL.VIII.D.R2cNormal Approach to a Hoverc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.D.R2dNormal Approach to a Hoverd. Wake turbulence
IL.VIII.D.R2eNormal Approach to a Hovere. Vortex ring state (VRS)
IL.VIII.D.R2fNormal Approach to a Hoverf. Runway/arrival point surface/condition
IL.VIII.D.R3Normal Approach to a HoverSituations including:
IL.VIII.D.R3aNormal Approach to a Hovera. Rejected landing and go-around
IL.VIII.D.R3bNormal Approach to a Hoverb. Powerplant failure during the approach
IL.VIII.D.R4Normal Approach to a HoverCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.D.R5Normal Approach to a HoverFlat light conditions.
IL.VIII.D.R6Normal Approach to a HoverDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.D.S1Normal Approach to a HoverComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.D.S2Normal Approach to a HoverComply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VIII.D.S3Normal Approach to a HoverUse the appropriate techniques and aircraft configurations through all stages of the approach.
IL.VIII.D.S4Normal Approach to a HoverConsider the wind conditions, landing surface, and obstructions and select a suitable hover point.
IL.VIII.D.S5Normal Approach to a HoverMaintain appropriate ground track with crosswind correction throughout the approach.
IL.VIII.D.S6Normal Approach to a HoverFly a stabilized approach.
IL.VIII.D.S7Normal Approach to a HoverArrive over the arrival point at a stabilized hover ±2 feet.
IL.VIII.D.S8Normal Approach to a HoverExecute a timely go-around for any condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
IL.VIII.D.S9Normal Approach to a HoverUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.D.S10Normal Approach to a HoverAnalyze and correct common errors related to Normal Approach to a Hover.
IL.VIII.E.K1Normal Approach and LandingEffects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach speed and angle.
IL.VIII.E.K2Normal Approach and LandingAtmospheric factors affecting performance.
IL.VIII.E.K3Normal Approach and LandingUse of proper thrust vector angle for transition to landing.
IL.VIII.E.K4Normal Approach and LandingFactors affecting the profile of the height/velocity (H/V) diagram.
IL.VIII.E.K5Normal Approach and LandingCommon errors related to Normal Approach and Landing.
IL.VIII.E.R1Normal Approach and LandingSelection of runway or takeoff path based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
IL.VIII.E.R2Normal Approach and LandingEffects of:
IL.VIII.E.R2aNormal Approach and Landinga. Crosswind
IL.VIII.E.R2bNormal Approach and Landingb. Windshear
IL.VIII.E.R2cNormal Approach and Landingc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.E.R2dNormal Approach and Landingd. Wake turbulence
IL.VIII.E.R2eNormal Approach and Landinge. Runway/heliport/helipad surface, condition, and length
IL.VIII.E.R3Normal Approach and LandingSituations including:
IL.VIII.E.R3aNormal Approach and Landinga. Rejected landing and go-around
IL.VIII.E.R3bNormal Approach and Landingb. Powerplant failure during the approach
IL.VIII.E.R4Normal Approach and LandingCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.E.R5Normal Approach and LandingDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.E.S1Normal Approach and LandingComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.E.S2Normal Approach and LandingComply with noise abatement procedures.
IL.VIII.E.S3Normal Approach and LandingMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VIII.E.S4Normal Approach and LandingVerify assigned/correct runway/landing point if at an airport.
IL.VIII.E.S5Normal Approach and LandingDetermine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
IL.VIII.E.S6Normal Approach and LandingMaintain proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
IL.VIII.E.S7Normal Approach and LandingMaintain a stabilized approach profile.
IL.VIII.E.S8Normal Approach and LandingUse manufacturer's recommended technique and remain within airspeed range allowed for each configuration change.
IL.VIII.E.S9Normal Approach and LandingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.E.S10Normal Approach and LandingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Normal Approach and Landing.
IL.VIII.F.K1Steep Approach and LandingA stabilized steep approach.
IL.VIII.F.K2Steep Approach and LandingApproach techniques and applicability.
IL.VIII.F.K3Steep Approach and LandingPerformance data and the height velocity (H/V) diagram.
IL.VIII.F.K4Steep Approach and LandingEffects of atmospheric conditions on approach and landing performance.
IL.VIII.F.K5Steep Approach and LandingWind correction techniques.
IL.VIII.F.K6Steep Approach and LandingAircraft configuration.
IL.VIII.F.K7Steep Approach and LandingAircraft performance and limitations.
IL.VIII.F.K8Steep Approach and LandingCommon errors related to Steep Approach and Landing.
IL.VIII.F.R1Steep Approach and LandingSelection of the approach path and landing area.
IL.VIII.F.R2Steep Approach and LandingEffects of.
IL.VIII.F.R2aSteep Approach and Landinga. Crosswind
IL.VIII.F.R2bSteep Approach and Landingb. Windshear
IL.VIII.F.R2cSteep Approach and Landingc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.F.R2dSteep Approach and Landingd. Wake turbulence
IL.VIII.F.R2eSteep Approach and Landinge. Vortex ring state (VRS)
IL.VIII.F.R2fSteep Approach and Landingf. Landing point condition
IL.VIII.F.R3Steep Approach and LandingPlanning for.
IL.VIII.F.R3aSteep Approach and Landinga. Rejected landing and go-around
IL.VIII.F.R3bSteep Approach and Landingb. Powerplant failure during the approach
IL.VIII.F.R4Steep Approach and LandingLanding in an area or in conditions where a takeoff/climb may not be possible.
IL.VIII.F.R5Steep Approach and LandingDegraded Visual Environment (DVE) and flat light conditions.
IL.VIII.F.R6Steep Approach and LandingDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.F.S1Steep Approach and LandingComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.F.S2Steep Approach and LandingPosition the flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
IL.VIII.F.S3Steep Approach and LandingMaintain awareness of aircraft performance, limitations, and relative position throughout the maneuver.
IL.VIII.F.S4Steep Approach and LandingArrive over the touchdown point on the surface ±5 feet from intended landing point or, at the discretion of the evaluator, at a stabilized hover ±5 feet height.
IL.VIII.F.S5Steep Approach and LandingMaintain proper ground track with crosswind correction, if necessary.
IL.VIII.F.S6Steep Approach and LandingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.F.S7Steep Approach and LandingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Steep Approach and Landing.
IL.VIII.G.K1Running/Roll-On LandingH/V diagram, if applicable.
IL.VIII.G.K2Running/Roll-On LandingAircraft performance and limitations.
IL.VIII.G.K3Running/Roll-On LandingAircraft configuration.
IL.VIII.G.K4Running/Roll-On LandingEffects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
IL.VIII.G.K5Running/Roll-On LandingWind correction techniques on approach and landing.
IL.VIII.G.K6Running/Roll-On LandingCommon errors related to Running/Roll-On Landing.
IL.VIII.G.R1Running/Roll-On LandingSituations including:
IL.VIII.G.R1aRunning/Roll-On Landinga. Powerplant failure during approach
IL.VIII.G.R1bRunning/Roll-On Landingb. Rejected landing
IL.VIII.G.R2Running/Roll-On LandingEffects of:
IL.VIII.G.R2aRunning/Roll-On Landinga. Crosswind
IL.VIII.G.R2bRunning/Roll-On Landingb. Windshear
IL.VIII.G.R2cRunning/Roll-On Landingc. Tailwind
IL.VIII.G.R2dRunning/Roll-On Landingd. Wake turbulence
IL.VIII.G.R2eRunning/Roll-On Landinge. Runway surface/condition
IL.VIII.G.R3Running/Roll-On LandingCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.G.R4Running/Roll-On LandingLow altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.VIII.G.R5Running/Roll-On LandingDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.G.S1Running/Roll-On LandingCoordinate with crew, if applicable, and complete the approach and landing checklists.
IL.VIII.G.S2Running/Roll-On LandingEnsure the aircraft is correctly configured for the landing.
IL.VIII.G.S3Running/Roll-On LandingComply with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions and make radio calls as appropriate.
IL.VIII.G.S4Running/Roll-On LandingMaintain a ground track that ensures the desired traffic pattern flown takes into consideration obstructions and air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions.
IL.VIII.G.S5Running/Roll-On LandingEnsure the aircraft is aligned with the correct/assigned runway or landing surface.
IL.VIII.G.S6Running/Roll-On LandingConsider the wind conditions, aircraft performance, landing surface, obstructions, and select a suitable touchdown point.
IL.VIII.G.S7Running/Roll-On LandingMaintain crosswind correction and directional control throughout the approach and landing.
IL.VIII.G.S8Running/Roll-On LandingMake smooth, timely, and correct control application during round out and touchdown.
IL.VIII.G.S9Running/Roll-On LandingTouch down at the appropriate speed, aircraft configuration and pitch attitude.
IL.VIII.G.S10Running/Roll-On LandingOn touchdown, maintain proper ground track.
IL.VIII.G.S11Running/Roll-On LandingAfter touchdown, reconfigure the aircraft for surface/hover taxi.
IL.VIII.G.S12Running/Roll-On LandingExecute a timely go-around for any condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
IL.VIII.G.S13Running/Roll-On LandingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.G.S14Running/Roll-On LandingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Running/Roll-On Landing.
IL.VIII.H.K1Go-Around/Rejected LandingSituations and considerations on approach that could require a go-around/rejected landing.
IL.VIII.H.K2Go-Around/Rejected LandingEffects of atmospheric conditions on a go-around or rejected landing.
IL.VIII.H.K3Go-Around/Rejected LandingAircraft configuration changes and techniques for the go-around.
IL.VIII.H.K4Go-Around/Rejected LandingGo-around/rejected landing procedures, the importance of a timely decision, and appropriate airspeeds for the maneuver.
IL.VIII.H.K5Go-Around/Rejected LandingWind correction techniques.
IL.VIII.H.K6Go-Around/Rejected LandingCommon errors related to Go-Around/Rejected Landing.
IL.VIII.H.R1Go-Around/Rejected LandingRecognition of the need for a go-around/rejected landing.
IL.VIII.H.R2Go-Around/Rejected LandingAircraft performance.
IL.VIII.H.R3Go-Around/Rejected LandingApplication of power.
IL.VIII.H.R4Go-Around/Rejected LandingAircraft configuration.
IL.VIII.H.R5Go-Around/Rejected LandingCollision hazards.
IL.VIII.H.R6Go-Around/Rejected LandingLow altitude maneuvering, including stall or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.VIII.H.R7Go-Around/Rejected LandingDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.VIII.H.S1Go-Around/Rejected LandingMake a timely decision to go-around/reject the landing.
IL.VIII.H.S2Go-Around/Rejected LandingApply the appropriate power setting for the flight condition and establish an aircraft configuration necessary to obtain the desired performance.
IL.VIII.H.S3Go-Around/Rejected LandingEstablish a positive rate of climb and the appropriate airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.VIII.H.S4Go-Around/Rejected LandingConfigure the aircraft, as appropriate.
IL.VIII.H.S5Go-Around/Rejected LandingMaintain the ground track, heading, or course appropriate for the conditions, or as specified by air traffic control (ATC) or the evaluator.
IL.VIII.H.S6Go-Around/Rejected LandingNotify/coordinate with air traffic control (ATC) or evaluator instructions as required.
IL.VIII.H.S7Go-Around/Rejected LandingComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.VIII.H.S8Go-Around/Rejected LandingUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.VIII.H.S9Go-Around/Rejected LandingAnalyze and correct common errors related to Go-Around/Rejected Landing.
IL.IX.A.K1Straight-and-Level FlightBasic elements of the aircraft and aerodynamics that affect the ability to maintain straight-and-level flight.
IL.IX.A.K2Straight-and-Level FlightFlight control and trim use, if applicable.
IL.IX.A.K3Straight-and-Level FlightThe pilot's visual references when performing the maneuver.
IL.IX.A.K4Straight-and-Level FlightIntegrated flight instruction.
IL.IX.A.K5Straight-and-Level FlightCommon errors related to Straight-and-Level Flight.
IL.IX.A.R1Straight-and-Level FlightDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.IX.A.R2Straight-and-Level FlightCollision hazards.
IL.IX.A.S1Straight-and-Level FlightEstablish and maintain straight-and-level flight.
IL.IX.A.S2Straight-and-Level FlightAnalyze and correct common errors related to Straight-and-Level Flight.
IL.IX.B.K1Level TurnsPurpose of and procedures for level turns.
IL.IX.B.K2Level TurnsFlight control and trim use, if applicable.
IL.IX.B.K3Level TurnsThe pilot's visual references when performing the maneuver.
IL.IX.B.K4Level TurnsIntegrated flight instruction.
IL.IX.B.K5Level TurnsCommon errors related to Level Turns.
IL.IX.B.R1Level TurnsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.IX.B.R2Level TurnsCollision hazards.
IL.IX.B.S1Level TurnsEstablish, maintain, and roll out of a level turn.
IL.IX.B.S2Level TurnsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Level Turns.
IL.IX.C.K1Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsPurpose of and procedures for straight climbs and climbing turns.
IL.IX.C.K2Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsFlight control and trim use, if applicable.
IL.IX.C.K3Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsThe pilot's visual references when performing the maneuver.
IL.IX.C.K4Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsIntegrated flight instruction.
IL.IX.C.K5Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsCommon errors related to Straight Climbs and Climbing Turns.
IL.IX.C.R1Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.IX.C.R2Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsCollision hazards.
IL.IX.C.S1Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsEstablish, maintain, and level off from climbs and climbing turns.
IL.IX.C.S2Straight Climbs and Climbing TurnsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Straight Climbs and Climbing Turns.
IL.IX.D.K1Straight Descents and Descending TurnsPurpose of and procedures for straight descents and descending turns.
IL.IX.D.K2Straight Descents and Descending TurnsFlight control and trim use, if applicable.
IL.IX.D.K3Straight Descents and Descending TurnsThe pilot's visual references when performing the maneuver.
IL.IX.D.K4Straight Descents and Descending TurnsIntegrated flight instruction.
IL.IX.D.K5Straight Descents and Descending TurnsCommon errors related to Straight Descents and Descending Turns.
IL.IX.D.R1Straight Descents and Descending TurnsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.IX.D.R2Straight Descents and Descending TurnsCollision hazards.
IL.IX.D.S1Straight Descents and Descending TurnsEstablish, maintain, and level off from straight descents and descending turns.
IL.IX.D.S2Straight Descents and Descending TurnsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Straight Descents and Descending Turns.
IL.X.A.K1Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopPurpose of the maneuver.
IL.X.A.K2Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopAircraft transmission and powerplant limitations.
IL.X.A.K3Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopAirspeed limitations.
IL.X.A.K4Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopAircraft maximum rate deceleration rate and technique.
IL.X.A.K5Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopHeight velocity (H/V) awareness.
IL.X.A.K6Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopCommon errors related to Rapid Deceleration/Quick Stop.
IL.X.A.R1Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopGaining or losing altitude.
IL.X.A.R2Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopExcessive pitch attitudes.
IL.X.A.R3Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopEffects of wind.
IL.X.A.R4Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopAirframe and airspeed limitations.
IL.X.A.R5Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopCollision hazards.
IL.X.A.R6Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopDividing attention between aircraft control and orientation.
IL.X.A.R7Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.X.A.R8Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopUncoordinated flight.
IL.X.A.R9Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopVortex ring state (VRS).
IL.X.A.S1Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.X.A.S2Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopClear the area.
IL.X.A.S3Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopMaintain heading throughout the maneuver, ±5°.
IL.X.A.S4Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopPerform a maximum performance deceleration as directed by the evaluator.
IL.X.A.S5Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopSelect an appropriate power setting and thrust vector to allow deceleration at maximum rate.
IL.X.A.S6Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopMaintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
IL.X.A.S7Rapid Deceleration/Quick StopAnalyze and correct common errors related to Rapid Deceleration/Quick Stop.
IL.X.B.K1Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightProcedures for changing aircraft configuration.
IL.X.B.K2Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightAerodynamic effects of changing aircraft configuration.
IL.X.B.K3Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightFlight control operation when converting from thrust-borne to wing-borne configuration, and when converting from wing-borne to thrust-borne configuration, while in straight-and-level flight.
IL.X.B.K4Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightAircraft performance and limitation charts.
IL.X.B.K5Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightFactors related to weight and balance and center of gravity (CG) envelopes.
IL.X.B.K6Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightCommon errors related to Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level Flight.
IL.X.B.R1Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightAircraft performance limitations.
IL.X.B.R2Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightPowerplant failure during conversion.
IL.X.B.R3Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightAerodynamic stall.
IL.X.B.R4Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightEffects of gross weight and CG.
IL.X.B.R5Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightRapid configuration or thrust vector changes.
IL.X.B.R6Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightAltitude variation/vertical speed.
IL.X.B.R7Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.X.B.R8Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightOther hazards specific to the powered-lift make and model.
IL.X.B.S1Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightConvert from thrust-borne configuration to wing-borne configuration during straight-and-level flight.
IL.X.B.S2Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightConvert the aircraft from wing-borne configuration to thrust-borne configuration during straight-and- level flight.
IL.X.B.S3Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightUtilize proper control technique throughout the maneuver.
IL.X.B.S4Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightMaintain awareness of aircraft performance, limitations, and relative position throughout the maneuver.
IL.X.B.S5Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightMaintain altitude ±100 feet and specified heading ±10° throughout the operation. Achieve and maintain targeted airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.X.B.S6Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.X.B.S7Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightUse the appropriate checklist, if applicable.
IL.X.B.S8Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level FlightAnalyze and correct common errors related to Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level Flight.
IL.X.C.K1Steep TurnsPurpose of and procedures for steep turn.
IL.X.C.K2Steep TurnsPilot sensations and control forces.
IL.X.C.K3Steep TurnsAerodynamics associated with steep turns, including:
IL.X.C.K3aSteep Turnsa. Maintaining coordinated flight
IL.X.C.K3bSteep Turnsb. Overbanking tendencies
IL.X.C.K3cSteep Turnsc. Maneuvering speed, including the impact of weight changes
IL.X.C.K3dSteep Turnsd. Load factor and accelerated stalls
IL.X.C.K3eSteep Turnse. Rate and radius of turn
IL.X.C.K4Steep TurnsCommon errors related to Steep Turns.
IL.X.C.R1Steep TurnsDividing attention between aircraft control and orientation.
IL.X.C.R2Steep TurnsCollision hazards.
IL.X.C.R3Steep TurnsLow altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.X.C.R4Steep TurnsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.X.C.R5Steep TurnsUncoordinated flight.
IL.X.C.S1Steep TurnsClear the area.
IL.X.C.S2Steep TurnsEstablish the manufacturer's recommended airspeed; or if one is not available, an airspeed not to exceed maneuvering speed (VA).
IL.X.C.S3Steep TurnsRoll into a coordinated 360° steep turn as selected by the evaluator and according to the aircraft's operating limitations.
IL.X.C.S4Steep TurnsPerform the maneuver in the opposite direction.
IL.X.C.S5Steep TurnsMaintain the entry altitude ±100 feet, airspeed ±10 knots, bank ±5°, and roll out on the entry heading ±10°.
IL.X.C.S6Steep TurnsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Steep Turns.
IL.XI.A.K1Ground Reference ManeuversPurpose of and procedures for ground reference maneuvers.
IL.XI.A.K2Ground Reference ManeuversEffects of wind on ground track and relation to a ground reference.
IL.XI.A.K3Ground Reference ManeuversEffects of bank angle and groundspeed on rate and radius of turn.
IL.XI.A.K4Ground Reference ManeuversRelationship of rectangular course to airport traffic pattern.
IL.XI.A.K5Ground Reference ManeuversCommon errors related to Ground Reference Maneuvers.
IL.XI.A.R1Ground Reference ManeuversDivision of attention between aircraft control and orientation.
IL.XI.A.R2Ground Reference ManeuversCollision hazards.
IL.XI.A.R3Ground Reference ManeuversLow altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.XI.A.R4Ground Reference ManeuversDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XI.A.R5Ground Reference ManeuversUncoordinated flight.
IL.XI.A.S1Ground Reference ManeuversClear the area.
IL.XI.A.S2Ground Reference ManeuversSelect a suitable ground reference area, line, or point as appropriate.
IL.XI.A.S3Ground Reference ManeuversPlan the maneuver:
IL.XI.A.S3aGround Reference Maneuversa. Rectangular course: enter a left or right pattern, 600 to 1,000 feet above ground level (AGL) at an appropriate distance from the selected reference area, 45° to the downwind leg
IL.XI.A.S3bGround Reference Maneuversb. S-turns: enter perpendicular to the selected reference line, 600 to 1,000 feet AGL at an appropriate distance from the selected reference area
IL.XI.A.S3cGround Reference Maneuversc. Turns around a point: enter at an appropriate distance from the reference point, 600 to 1,000 feet AGL at an appropriate distance from the selected reference area
IL.XI.A.S4Ground Reference ManeuversApply adequate wind-drift correction during straight and turning flight to maintain a constant ground track around a rectangular reference area, or to maintain a constant radius turn on each side of a selected reference line or point.
IL.XI.A.S5Ground Reference ManeuversIf performing S-Turns, reverse the turn directly over the selected reference line; if performing turns around a point, complete turns in either direction, as specified by the evaluator.
IL.XI.A.S6Ground Reference ManeuversDivide attention between aircraft control, traffic avoidance and the ground track while maintaining coordinated flight.
IL.XI.A.S7Ground Reference ManeuversMaintain altitude ±100 feet; maintain airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.XI.A.S8Ground Reference ManeuversAnalyze and correct common errors related to Ground Reference Maneuvers.
IL.XII.A.K1Maneuvering During Slow FlightPurpose of and procedures for proper slow flight.
IL.XII.A.K2Maneuvering During Slow FlightAerodynamics associated with slow flight in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
IL.XII.A.K3Maneuvering During Slow FlightCommon errors related to Maneuvering During Slow Flight.
IL.XII.A.R1Maneuvering During Slow FlightInadvertent slow flight and flight with a stall warning, which could lead to loss of control.
IL.XII.A.R2Maneuvering During Slow FlightRange and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.A.R3Maneuvering During Slow FlightUncoordinated flight.
IL.XII.A.R4Maneuvering During Slow FlightEffect of environmental elements on aircraft performance (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high density altitude).
IL.XII.A.R5Maneuvering During Slow FlightCollision hazards.
IL.XII.A.R6Maneuvering During Slow FlightDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XII.A.S1Maneuvering During Slow FlightClear the area.
IL.XII.A.S2Maneuvering During Slow FlightSelect an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet above ground level (AGL).
IL.XII.A.S3Maneuvering During Slow FlightEstablish and maintain an airspeed at which any further increase in angle of attack, increase in load factor, or reduction in power, would result in a stall warning (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.A.S4Maneuvering During Slow FlightAccomplish coordinated straight-and-level flight, turns, climbs, and descents with the aircraft configured as specified by the evaluator without a stall warning (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.A.S5Maneuvering During Slow FlightMaintain the specified altitude, ±50 feet; specified heading, ±10°; airspeed, +5/-0 knots; and specified angle of bank, ±5°.
IL.XII.A.S6Maneuvering During Slow FlightAnalyze and correct common errors related to Maneuvering During Slow Flight.
IL.XII.B.K1Power-Off StallsPurpose of and procedures for power-off stalls.
IL.XII.B.K2Power-Off StallsAerodynamics associated with stalls in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
IL.XII.B.K3Power-Off StallsStall characteristics as they relate to aircraft design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.
IL.XII.B.K4Power-Off StallsFactors and situations that can lead to a power-off stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
IL.XII.B.K5Power-Off StallsFundamentals of stall recovery.
IL.XII.B.K6Power-Off StallsCommon errors related to Power-Off Stalls.
IL.XII.B.R1Power-Off StallsFactors and situations that could lead to an inadvertent power-off stall, spin, and loss of control.
IL.XII.B.R2Power-Off StallsRange and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.B.R3Power-Off StallsStall warning(s) during normal operations.
IL.XII.B.R4Power-Off StallsStall recovery procedure.
IL.XII.B.R5Power-Off StallsSecondary and accelerated stalls.
IL.XII.B.R6Power-Off StallsEffect of environmental elements on aircraft performance related to power-off stalls (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high-density altitude).
IL.XII.B.R7Power-Off StallsCollision hazards.
IL.XII.B.R8Power-Off StallsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XII.B.S1Power-Off StallsClear the area.
IL.XII.B.S2Power-Off StallsSelect an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet AGL or as recommended by the manufacturer, whichever is higher.
IL.XII.B.S3Power-Off StallsConfigure the aircraft in the approach or landing configuration, as specified by the evaluator, and maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
IL.XII.B.S4Power-Off StallsEstablish a stabilized descent.
IL.XII.B.S5Power-Off StallsTransition smoothly from the approach or landing attitude to a pitch attitude that induces a stall.
IL.XII.B.S6Power-Off StallsMaintain a specified heading, ±10° if in straight flight; maintain a specified angle of bank not to exceed 20°, ±5°, if in turning flight, until an impending or full stall occurs, as specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.B.S7Power-Off StallsAcknowledge the cues at the first indication of a stall (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.B.S8Power-Off StallsRecover at the first indication of a stall or after a full stall has occurred, as specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.B.S9Power-Off StallsConfigure the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer and accelerate to VX or VY.
IL.XII.B.S10Power-Off StallsReturn to the altitude, heading, and airspeed specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.B.S11Power-Off StallsUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XII.B.S12Power-Off StallsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Power-Off Stalls.
IL.XII.C.K1Power-On StallsPurpose of and procedures for power-on stalls.
IL.XII.C.K2Power-On StallsAerodynamics associated with stalls in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
IL.XII.C.K3Power-On StallsStall characteristics as they relate to aircraft design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.
IL.XII.C.K4Power-On StallsFactors and situations that can lead to a power-on stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
IL.XII.C.K5Power-On StallsFundamentals of stall recovery.
IL.XII.C.K6Power-On StallsCommon errors related to Power-On Stalls.
IL.XII.C.R1Power-On StallsFactors and situations that could lead to an inadvertent power-on stall, spin, and loss of control.
IL.XII.C.R2Power-On StallsRange and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.C.R3Power-On StallsPitch attitude limitations.
IL.XII.C.R4Power-On StallsStall warning(s) during normal operations.
IL.XII.C.R5Power-On StallsStall recovery procedure.
IL.XII.C.R6Power-On StallsSecondary stalls and accelerated stalls.
IL.XII.C.R7Power-On StallsEffect of environmental elements on aircraft performance related to power-on stalls (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high-density altitude).
IL.XII.C.R8Power-On StallsCollision hazards.
IL.XII.C.R9Power-On StallsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XII.C.S1Power-On StallsClear the area.
IL.XII.C.S2Power-On StallsSelect an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet AGL or as recommended by the manufacturer, whichever is higher.
IL.XII.C.S3Power-On StallsEstablish the takeoff, departure, or wing-borne configuration, as specified by the evaluator, and maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
IL.XII.C.S4Power-On StallsTransition smoothly from the takeoff or departure attitude to the pitch attitude that would induce a stall.
IL.XII.C.S5Power-On StallsMaintain a specified heading ±10° if in straight flight; maintain a specified angle of bank not to exceed 20°, ±10° if in turning flight, until an impending or full stall is reached, as specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.C.S6Power-On StallsAcknowledge the cues at the first indication of a stall (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.C.S7Power-On StallsRecover at the first indication of a stall or after a full stall has occurred, as specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.C.S8Power-On StallsConfigure the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer and accelerate to VX or VY.
IL.XII.C.S9Power-On StallsReturn to the altitude, heading, and airspeed specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.C.S10Power-On StallsUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XII.C.S11Power-On StallsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Power-On Stalls.
IL.XII.D.K1Accelerated StallsPurpose of and procedures for accelerated stalls.
IL.XII.D.K2Accelerated StallsAerodynamics associated with stalls in various aircraft configurations, including the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, aircraft weight and center of gravity, aircraft attitude, and yaw effects.
IL.XII.D.K3Accelerated StallsStall characteristics as they relate to aircraft design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.
IL.XII.D.K4Accelerated StallsFactors leading to an accelerated stall and preventive actions.
IL.XII.D.K5Accelerated StallsFundamentals of stall recovery.
IL.XII.D.K6Accelerated StallsCommon errors related to Accelerated Stalls.
IL.XII.D.R1Accelerated StallsFactors and situations that could lead to an inadvertent accelerated stall, spin, and loss of control.
IL.XII.D.R2Accelerated StallsRange and limitations of stall warning indicators (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.D.R3Accelerated StallsStall warning(s) during normal operations.
IL.XII.D.R4Accelerated StallsStall recovery procedure.
IL.XII.D.R5Accelerated StallsSecondary stalls and accelerated stalls.
IL.XII.D.R6Accelerated StallsEffect of environmental elements on aircraft performance related to power-on stalls (e.g., turbulence, microbursts, and high-density altitude).
IL.XII.D.R7Accelerated StallsCollision hazards.
IL.XII.D.R8Accelerated StallsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XII.D.S1Accelerated StallsClear the area.
IL.XII.D.S2Accelerated StallsSelect an entry altitude that allows the Task to be completed no lower than 3,000 feet AGL or as recommended by the manufacturer, whichever is higher.
IL.XII.D.S3Accelerated StallsEstablish the takeoff, departure, or wing-borne configuration, as specified by the evaluator, and maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
IL.XII.D.S4Accelerated StallsSet power as assigned by the evaluator.
IL.XII.D.S5Accelerated StallsEstablish and maintain a coordinated turn in a 45° bank (or as limited by the manufacturer), increasing elevator back pressure smoothly and firmly until an impending stall is reached.
IL.XII.D.S6Accelerated StallsAcknowledge the cues at the first indication of a stall (e.g., aircraft buffet, stall horn, etc.).
IL.XII.D.S7Accelerated StallsRecover at the first indication of a stall.
IL.XII.D.S8Accelerated StallsConfigure the aircraft as recommended by the manufacturer and accelerate to VX or VY.
IL.XII.D.S9Accelerated StallsReturn to the altitude, heading, and airspeed specified by the evaluator.
IL.XII.D.S10Accelerated StallsUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XII.D.S11Accelerated StallsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Accelerated Stalls.
IL.XIII.A.K1Straight-and-Level FlightFlight instruments as they relate to:
IL.XIII.A.K1aStraight-and-Level Flighta. Instrument limitations and potential errors
IL.XIII.A.K1bStraight-and-Level Flightb. Indication of the aircraft attitude
IL.XIII.A.K1cStraight-and-Level Flightc. Function and operation
IL.XIII.A.K1dStraight-and-Level Flightd. Proper instrument cross-check techniques
IL.XIII.A.K2Straight-and-Level FlightCommon errors related to Straight-and-Level Flight.
IL.XIII.A.R1Straight-and-Level FlightInstrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
IL.XIII.A.R2Straight-and-Level FlightWhen to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
IL.XIII.A.R3Straight-and-Level FlightCollision hazards.
IL.XIII.A.R4Straight-and-Level FlightDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIII.A.R5Straight-and-Level FlightFixation and omission.
IL.XIII.A.R6Straight-and-Level FlightInstrument Interpretation.
IL.XIII.A.R7Straight-and-Level FlightControl application solely by reference to instruments.
IL.XIII.A.R8Straight-and-Level FlightTrimming the aircraft.
IL.XIII.A.S1Straight-and-Level FlightMaintain straight-and-level flight using proper instrument cross-check and interpretation, and coordinated control application.
IL.XIII.A.S2Straight-and-Level FlightMaintain altitude ±100 feet, heading ±10°, and airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.XIII.A.S3Straight-and-Level FlightAnalyze and correct common errors related to Straight-and-Level Flight.
IL.XIII.B.K1Constant Airspeed ClimbsFlight instruments as they relate to:
IL.XIII.B.K1aConstant Airspeed Climbsa. Instrument limitations and potential errors
IL.XIII.B.K1bConstant Airspeed Climbsb. Indication of the aircraft attitude
IL.XIII.B.K1cConstant Airspeed Climbsc. Function and operation
IL.XIII.B.K1dConstant Airspeed Climbsd. Proper instrument cross-check techniques
IL.XIII.B.K2Constant Airspeed ClimbsCommon errors related to Constant Airspeed Climbs.
IL.XIII.B.R1Constant Airspeed ClimbsInstrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
IL.XIII.B.R2Constant Airspeed ClimbsWhen to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
IL.XIII.B.R3Constant Airspeed ClimbsCollision hazards.
IL.XIII.B.R4Constant Airspeed ClimbsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIII.B.R5Constant Airspeed ClimbsFixation and omission.
IL.XIII.B.R6Constant Airspeed ClimbsInstrument Interpretation.
IL.XIII.B.R7Constant Airspeed ClimbsControl application solely by reference to instruments.
IL.XIII.B.R8Constant Airspeed ClimbsTrimming the aircraft.
IL.XIII.B.S1Constant Airspeed ClimbsTransition to the climb pitch attitude and power setting on an assigned heading using proper instrument cross-check and interpretation, and coordinated flight control application.
IL.XIII.B.S2Constant Airspeed ClimbsClimb at a constant airspeed to specific altitudes in straight flight and turns.
IL.XIII.B.S3Constant Airspeed ClimbsLevel off at the assigned altitude and maintain altitude ±100 feet, heading ±10°, and airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.XIII.B.S4Constant Airspeed ClimbsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Constant Airspeed Climbs.
IL.XIII.C.K1Constant Airspeed DescentsFlight instruments as they relate to:
IL.XIII.C.K1aConstant Airspeed Descentsa. Instrument limitations and potential errors
IL.XIII.C.K1bConstant Airspeed Descentsb. Indication of the aircraft attitude
IL.XIII.C.K1cConstant Airspeed Descentsc. Function and operation
IL.XIII.C.K1dConstant Airspeed Descentsd. Proper instrument cross-check techniques
IL.XIII.C.K2Constant Airspeed DescentsCommon errors related to Constant Airspeed Descents.
IL.XIII.C.R1Constant Airspeed DescentsInstrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
IL.XIII.C.R2Constant Airspeed DescentsWhen to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
IL.XIII.C.R3Constant Airspeed DescentsCollision hazards.
IL.XIII.C.R4Constant Airspeed DescentsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIII.C.R5Constant Airspeed DescentsFixation and omission.
IL.XIII.C.R6Constant Airspeed DescentsInstrument Interpretation.
IL.XIII.C.R7Constant Airspeed DescentsControl application solely by reference to instruments.
IL.XIII.C.R8Constant Airspeed DescentsTrimming the aircraft.
IL.XIII.C.S1Constant Airspeed DescentsTransition to the descent pitch attitude and power setting on an assigned heading using proper instrument cross-check and interpretation, and coordinated flight control application.
IL.XIII.C.S2Constant Airspeed DescentsDescend at a constant airspeed to specific altitudes in straight flight and turns.
IL.XIII.C.S3Constant Airspeed DescentsLevel off at the assigned altitude and maintain altitude ±100 feet, heading ±10°, and airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.XIII.C.S4Constant Airspeed DescentsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Constant Airspeed Descents.
IL.XIII.D.K1Turns to HeadingsFlight instruments as they relate to:
IL.XIII.D.K1aTurns to Headingsa. Instrument limitations and potential errors
IL.XIII.D.K1bTurns to Headingsb. Indication of the aircraft attitude
IL.XIII.D.K1cTurns to Headingsc. Function and operation
IL.XIII.D.K1dTurns to Headingsd. Proper instrument cross-check techniques
IL.XIII.D.K2Turns to HeadingsCommon errors related to Turns to Headings.
IL.XIII.D.R1Turns to HeadingsInstrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
IL.XIII.D.R2Turns to HeadingsWhen to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
IL.XIII.D.R3Turns to HeadingsCollision hazards.
IL.XIII.D.R4Turns to HeadingsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIII.D.R5Turns to HeadingsFixation and omission.
IL.XIII.D.R6Turns to HeadingsInstrument Interpretation.
IL.XIII.D.R7Turns to HeadingsControl application solely by reference to instruments.
IL.XIII.D.R8Turns to HeadingsTrimming the aircraft.
IL.XIII.D.S1Turns to HeadingsTurns to headings, maintain altitude ±100 feet, maintain a standard rate turn, roll out on the assigned heading ±10°, and maintain airspeed ±10 knots.
IL.XIII.D.S2Turns to HeadingsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Turns to Headings.
IL.XIV.A.K1Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightAircraft performance and limitations, (e.g., height velocity (H/V) diagram information).
IL.XIV.A.K2Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightFactors involved in determining a valid go/no-go decision.
IL.XIV.A.K3Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightRecognition of powerplant(s) failure.
IL.XIV.A.K4Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightPilot actions required on recognition of powerplant(s) failure, including checklist memory items.
IL.XIV.A.K5Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightAircraft configuration for landing with powerplant(s) failure.
IL.XIV.A.K6Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightCauses of asymmetric thrust conditions and appropriate responses.
IL.XIV.A.K7Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightCommon errors related to Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne Flight.
IL.XIV.A.R1Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightPowerplant(s) failure.
IL.XIV.A.R2Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightIdentification of powerplant(s) failure conditions.
IL.XIV.A.R3Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightPilot reaction to powerplant(s) failure conditions.
IL.XIV.A.R4Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightAircraft configuration.
IL.XIV.A.S1Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightRecognize that a powerplant(s) failure has occurred.
IL.XIV.A.S2Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightUse flight controls in the proper combination and aircraft configuration as recommended by the manufacturer, or as required to maintain best performance, and trim as required.
IL.XIV.A.S3Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightMaintain the operating powerplant(s) within acceptable operating limits.
IL.XIV.A.S4Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightLand the aircraft, as appropriate to the scenario presented by the evaluator.
IL.XIV.A.S5Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XIV.A.S6Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.XIV.A.S7Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XIV.A.S8Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne FlightAnalyze and correct common errors related to Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne Flight.
IL.XIV.B.K1Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightThe procedures used during a powerplant(s) failure on takeoff, the appropriate reference airspeeds, and the specific pilot actions required.
IL.XIV.B.K2Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightOperational considerations to include: aircraft performance (e.g., sideslip, bank angle, etc.), takeoff warning systems, runway length, surface conditions, density altitude, wake turbulence, environmental conditions, obstructions, and other related factors that could adversely affect safety.
IL.XIV.B.K3Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightCommon errors related to Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne Flight.
IL.XIV.B.R1Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightPowerplant(s) failure.
IL.XIV.B.R2Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightReaction to the loss of power from one or more powerplants.
IL.XIV.B.R3Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightDeceleration in a space-limited environment.
IL.XIV.B.R4Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightWindshear.
IL.XIV.B.R5Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightDividing attention inside and outside the aircraft.
IL.XIV.B.R6Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightRunway incursion.
IL.XIV.B.R7Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.B.R8Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightAbnormal operations, including planning for.
IL.XIV.B.R8aPowerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne Flighta. Rejected takeoff
IL.XIV.B.R8bPowerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne Flightb. Powerplant failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight
IL.XIV.B.R9Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightEnergy management.
IL.XIV.B.S1Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightRecognize that a powerplant failure has occurred while performing a rolling takeoff.
IL.XIV.B.S2Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightInput the appropriate flight control(s) and configure the aircraft for maximum deceleration.
IL.XIV.B.S3Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightMaintain the operating powerplant(s) within acceptable operating limits.
IL.XIV.B.S4Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightApply braking as appropriate.
IL.XIV.B.S5Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightRefer to the checklist to ensure that the emergency procedure was followed correctly.
IL.XIV.B.S6Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.XIV.B.S7Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XIV.B.S8Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne FlightAnalyze and correct common errors related to Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne Flight.
IL.XIV.C.K1Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftFlight characteristics and controllability associated with maneuvering the aircraft with powerplant(s) inoperative, including the importance of drag reduction and appropriate aircraft configuration.
IL.XIV.C.K2Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftAircraft/powerplant limitations.
IL.XIV.C.K3Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftPowerplant restart procedures and conditions where a restart attempt is appropriate.
IL.XIV.C.K4Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftCauses of asymmetric thrust conditions and appropriate responses.
IL.XIV.C.K5Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftCommon errors related to Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant Aircraft.
IL.XIV.C.R1Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftPotential powerplant(s) failure during flight.
IL.XIV.C.R2Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftFollowing checklist procedures for a powerplant(s) failure or a powerplant(s) restart.
IL.XIV.C.R3Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftIdentifying the powerplant(s) that failed.
IL.XIV.C.R4Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftCollision hazards.
IL.XIV.C.R5Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftAircraft configuration.
IL.XIV.C.R6Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftFactors and situations that could lead to loss of control with an inflight powerplant(s) failure.
IL.XIV.C.R7Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.C.S1Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftRecognize and correctly identify powerplant(s) failure, complete memory items (if applicable), and maintain positive aircraft control.
IL.XIV.C.S2Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftCoordinate with crew, if applicable, and complete the appropriate emergency procedures and checklist(s) for powerplant shutdown.
IL.XIV.C.S3Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftUse flight controls and configure the aircraft in the proper combination as recommended by the manufacturer, or as required, to maintain best performance, and trim as required.
IL.XIV.C.S4Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftDetermine the cause for the powerplant(s) failure and if a restart is a viable option.
IL.XIV.C.S5Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftMaintain the operating powerplant(s) within acceptable operating limits.
IL.XIV.C.S6Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftMaintain the airspeed ±10 knots, the specified heading ±10°, and altitude ±100 feet as specified by the evaluator and within the aircraft's capability.
IL.XIV.C.S7Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftConsider a powerplant restart and, if appropriate, demonstrate the powerplant restart procedures in accordance with the manufacturer or operator specified procedures and checklists.
IL.XIV.C.S8Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftSelect the nearest suitable airport or landing area.
IL.XIV.C.S9Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftCommunicate with air traffic control (ATC) and the evaluator, as appropriate for the situation.
IL.XIV.C.S10Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XIV.C.S11Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant AircraftAnalyze and correct common errors related to Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant Aircraft.
IL.XIV.D.K1Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceElements of vortex ring state.
IL.XIV.D.K2Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceEffects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
IL.XIV.D.K3Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceRequirements for the formation of VRS.
IL.XIV.D.K4Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceAircraft systems that aid the pilot in avoiding VRS, if applicable.
IL.XIV.D.K5Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceAerodynamics and indications of VRS.
IL.XIV.D.K6Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceFlight scenarios under which VRS can occur.
IL.XIV.D.K7Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceAsymmetric VRS, if applicable.
IL.XIV.D.K8Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceEffective recovery techniques.
IL.XIV.D.K9Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceControl inputs and configuration changes to recover from VRS.
IL.XIV.D.K10Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceCommon errors related to Vortex Ring State (VRS) Avoidance.
IL.XIV.D.R1Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceConditions for entering VRS.
IL.XIV.D.R2Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidancePilot recognition and response to VRS.
IL.XIV.D.R3Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceLoss of control.
IL.XIV.D.R4Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceCollision hazards.
IL.XIV.D.R5Vortex Ring State (VRS) AvoidanceDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.D.S1Vortex Ring State (VRS) Avoidance[Intentionally left blank].
IL.XIV.E.K1Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureElements of approach and landing with powerplant(s) failure.
IL.XIV.E.K2Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureEffects of atmospheric conditions on emergency approach and landing.
IL.XIV.E.K3Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureA stabilized approach, including energy management concepts.
IL.XIV.E.K4Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureAir traffic control (ATC) services to aircraft in distress.
IL.XIV.E.K5Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureAppropriate approach and landing profiles and aircraft configurations.
IL.XIV.E.K6Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureCauses of asymmetric thrust conditions and appropriate responses.
IL.XIV.E.K7Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureGo-around/rejected landing procedures with a powerplant failure.
IL.XIV.E.K8Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureCommon errors related to Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) Failure.
IL.XIV.E.R1Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureConsideration of altitude, wind, terrain, obstructions, and available landing area.
IL.XIV.E.R2Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailurePlanning and following a flightpath to the selected landing area.
IL.XIV.E.R3Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureCollision hazards.
IL.XIV.E.R4Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureFlight control input(s).
IL.XIV.E.R5Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureLow altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
IL.XIV.E.R6Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.E.R7Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureGo-around/rejected landing.
IL.XIV.E.S1Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureMaintain the operating powerplant(s) within limits.
IL.XIV.E.S2Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureMaintain, prior to beginning the final approach segment, the recommended flight profile with altitude ±100 feet, airspeed, ±10 knots, heading ±5°, and maintains track.
IL.XIV.E.S3Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureUse flight controls in the proper combination and aircraft configuration as recommended by the manufacturer, or as required to maintain best performance, and trim as required.
IL.XIV.E.S4Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureSelect a suitable landing area considering altitude, wind, terrain and obstructions.
IL.XIV.E.S5Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailurePlan and follow a flightpath to the selected landing area considering altitude, wind, terrain, and obstructions.
IL.XIV.E.S6Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureMaintain directional control and appropriate crosswind correction throughout the approach and landing.
IL.XIV.E.S7Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XIV.E.S8Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XIV.E.S9Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) FailureAnalyze and correct common errors related to Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) Failure.
IL.XIV.F.K1Emergency DescentPurpose of and procedures for emergency descent.
IL.XIV.F.K2Emergency DescentSituations that would require an emergency descent (e.g., depressurization, smoke, or fire).
IL.XIV.F.K3Emergency DescentAirspeed, including airspeed limitations.
IL.XIV.F.K4Emergency DescentImmediate action items and emergency procedures.
IL.XIV.F.K5Emergency DescentAircraft performance and limitations.
IL.XIV.F.K6Emergency DescentCommon errors related to Emergency Descent.
IL.XIV.F.R1Emergency DescentAltitude, wind, terrain, obstructions, gliding distance, and available landing distance considerations.
IL.XIV.F.R2Emergency DescentCollision hazards.
IL.XIV.F.R3Emergency DescentFlight control input(s) and aircraft configuration.
IL.XIV.F.R4Emergency DescentDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.F.S1Emergency DescentClear the area.
IL.XIV.F.S2Emergency DescentEstablish and maintain the appropriate airspeed and configuration appropriate to the scenario specified by the evaluator and as covered in the manufacturer's flight manual for the emergency descent.
IL.XIV.F.S3Emergency DescentMaintain orientation, divide attention appropriately, and plan and execute a smooth recovery.
IL.XIV.F.S4Emergency DescentUse bank angles between 30° and 45° to maintain positive load factors during the descent.
IL.XIV.F.S5Emergency DescentMaintain appropriate airspeed, +0/-10 knots, and level off at specified altitude, ±100 feet.
IL.XIV.F.S6Emergency DescentMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.XIV.F.S7Emergency DescentComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XIV.F.S8Emergency DescentUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XIV.F.S9Emergency DescentAnalyze and correct common errors related to Emergency Descent.
IL.XIV.G.K1Emergency Equipment and Survival GearEmergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) operations, limitations, and testing requirements.
IL.XIV.G.K2Emergency Equipment and Survival GearFire extinguisher operations and limitations.
IL.XIV.G.K3Emergency Equipment and Survival GearEmergency equipment and survival gear needed for:
IL.XIV.G.K3aEmergency Equipment and Survival Geara. Climate extremes (hot/cold)
IL.XIV.G.K3bEmergency Equipment and Survival Gearb. Mountainous terrain
IL.XIV.G.K3cEmergency Equipment and Survival Gearc. Overwater operations
IL.XIV.G.K4Emergency Equipment and Survival GearCommon errors related to Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear.
IL.XIV.G.R1Emergency Equipment and Survival GearSurvival gear (water, clothing, shelter) for 48 to 72 hours.
IL.XIV.G.S1Emergency Equipment and Survival GearIdentify appropriate equipment and personal gear.
IL.XIV.G.S2Emergency Equipment and Survival GearBrief passengers on proper use of on-board emergency equipment and survival gear.
IL.XIV.G.S3Emergency Equipment and Survival GearAnalyze and correct common errors related to Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear.
IL.XIV.H.K1Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsCauses of partial or complete power loss related to the specific type of powerplant(s).
IL.XIV.H.K2Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsSystem and equipment malfunctions specific to the aircraft, including:
IL.XIV.H.K2aSystems and Equipment Malfunctionsa. Electrical malfunction
IL.XIV.H.K2bSystems and Equipment Malfunctionsb. Vacuum/pressure and associated flight instrument malfunctions
IL.XIV.H.K2cSystems and Equipment Malfunctionsc. Pitot-static system malfunction
IL.XIV.H.K2dSystems and Equipment Malfunctionsd. Electronic flight deck display malfunction
IL.XIV.H.K2eSystems and Equipment Malfunctionse. Landing gear or flap malfunction
IL.XIV.H.K2fSystems and Equipment Malfunctionsf. Inoperative trim
IL.XIV.H.K3Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsSmoke/fire/powerplant compartment fire.
IL.XIV.H.K4Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsAny other system specific to the aircraft (e.g., supplemental oxygen, deicing).
IL.XIV.H.K5Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsInadvertent door or window opening.
IL.XIV.H.K6Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsCommon errors related to Systems and Equipment Malfunctions.
IL.XIV.H.R1Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsStartle response.
IL.XIV.H.R2Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsChecklist usage for a system or equipment malfunction.
IL.XIV.H.R3Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.H.R4Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsUndesired aircraft state.
IL.XIV.H.S1Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsDetermine appropriate action for simulated emergencies specified by the evaluator, from at least three of the elements or sub-elements listed in K1 through K5.
IL.XIV.H.S2Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XIV.H.S3Systems and Equipment MalfunctionsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Systems and Equipment Malfunctions.
IL.XIV.I.K1Dynamic RolloverElements related to dynamic rollover.
IL.XIV.I.K2Dynamic RolloverInteractions between thrust, crosswind, slope, lateral CG, aircraft weight, and flight controls that contribute to dynamic rollover.
IL.XIV.I.K3Dynamic RolloverPreventive flight technique and recovery during flight operations, including slope operations.
IL.XIV.I.K4Dynamic RolloverAircraft slope limitations.
IL.XIV.I.K5Dynamic RolloverCommon errors related to Dynamic Rollover.
IL.XIV.I.R1Dynamic RolloverSurface conditions conducive to dynamic rollover.
IL.XIV.I.R2Dynamic RolloverLanding gear proximity to the surface.
IL.XIV.I.R3Dynamic RolloverFlight control inputs during takeoff or landing.
IL.XIV.I.R4Dynamic RolloverSideward hover.
IL.XIV.I.R5Dynamic RolloverCritical rollover angle and rolling moment.
IL.XIV.I.R6Dynamic RolloverTranslating tendency.
IL.XIV.I.S1Dynamic Rollover[Intentionally left blank].
IL.XIV.J.K1Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesPrevention of unusual attitudes, including flight causal, physiological, and environmental factors, and system and equipment failures.
IL.XIV.J.K2Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesProcedures for recovery from unusual attitudes in flight.
IL.XIV.J.K3Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesProcedures available to safely regain visual meteorological conditions (VMC) after flight into inadvertent instrument meteorological conditions or unintended instrument meteorological conditions (IIMC)/(UIMC).
IL.XIV.J.K4Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesAppropriate use of automation, if applicable.
IL.XIV.J.K5Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesCommon errors related to Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes.
IL.XIV.J.R1Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesSituations that could lead to loss of control in-flight (LOC-I) or unusual attitudes in-flight (e.g., stress, task saturation, inadequate instrument scan distractions, and spatial disorientation).
IL.XIV.J.R2Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesAssessment of the unusual attitude.
IL.XIV.J.R3Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesControl input errors, inducing undesired aircraft attitudes.
IL.XIV.J.R4Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesCollision hazards.
IL.XIV.J.R5Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XIV.J.R6Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesInterpreting flight instruments.
IL.XIV.J.R7Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesOperating envelope considerations.
IL.XIV.J.S1Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesUse proper instrument cross-check and interpretation to identify an unusual attitude (including both nose-high and nose-low) in flight, and apply the appropriate flight control, power input, and aircraft configuration in the correct sequence, to return to a stabilized level flight attitude.
IL.XIV.J.S2Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XIV.J.S3Recovery from Unusual Flight AttitudesAnalyze and correct common errors related to Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes.
IL.XV.A.K1Confined Area OperationsEffects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
IL.XV.A.K2Confined Area OperationsSituations when a confined area approach and landing is recommended and factors related to landing performance including H/V diagram information.
IL.XV.A.K3Confined Area OperationsHigh and low reconnaissance, including takeoff and departure planning.
IL.XV.A.K4Confined Area OperationsPower requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
IL.XV.A.K5Confined Area OperationsCommon errors related to Confined Area Operations.
IL.XV.A.R1Confined Area OperationsSelection of approach path, termination point and departure path based on aircraft performance and limitations, wind, and availability of alternate sites.
IL.XV.A.R2Confined Area OperationsEffects of:
IL.XV.A.R2aConfined Area Operationsa. Wind Direction
IL.XV.A.R2bConfined Area Operationsb. Windshear
IL.XV.A.R2cConfined Area Operationsc. Turbulence
IL.XV.A.R3Confined Area OperationsH/V diagram information.
IL.XV.A.R4Confined Area OperationsGo-around.
IL.XV.A.R5Confined Area OperationsForced landing during the maneuver.
IL.XV.A.R6Confined Area OperationsLanding surface.
IL.XV.A.R7Confined Area OperationsDynamic rollover.
IL.XV.A.R8Confined Area OperationsGround resonance.
IL.XV.A.R9Confined Area OperationsCollision hazards.
IL.XV.A.R10Confined Area OperationsVortex ring state (VRS).
IL.XV.A.R11Confined Area OperationsAircraft limitations.
IL.XV.A.R12Confined Area OperationsLow altitude maneuvering.
IL.XV.A.R13Confined Area OperationsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XV.A.R14Confined Area OperationsPower requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
IL.XV.A.S1Confined Area OperationsComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XV.A.S2Confined Area OperationsMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.XV.A.S3Confined Area OperationsConfirm power available meets or exceeds the power required for the selected departure or arrival profile(s).
IL.XV.A.S4Confined Area OperationsDetermine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
IL.XV.A.S5Confined Area OperationsAccomplish a proper high and low reconnaissance of the confined landing area.
IL.XV.A.S6Confined Area OperationsSelect a suitable approach path, termination point, and departure path.
IL.XV.A.S7Confined Area OperationsTrack the selected approach path at an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure to the termination point.
IL.XV.A.S8Confined Area OperationsContinually evaluate the suitability of the confined landing area and termination point.
IL.XV.A.S9Confined Area OperationsMaintain powerplant and thrust output within normal limits.
IL.XV.A.S10Confined Area OperationsExecute a timely go-around if the approach cannot be made within the tolerances specified above or for any other condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
IL.XV.A.S11Confined Area OperationsAccomplish a proper ground reconnaissance.
IL.XV.A.S12Confined Area OperationsTerminate in a hover or on the surface, as appropriate.
IL.XV.A.S13Confined Area OperationsConduct a takeoff and departure using the appropriate technique and aircraft configuration.
IL.XV.A.S14Confined Area OperationsUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XV.A.S15Confined Area OperationsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Confined Area Operations.
IL.XV.B.K1Slope OperationsElements related to slope operations.
IL.XV.B.K2Slope OperationsFactors used for selecting an appropriate slope.
IL.XV.B.K3Slope OperationsEffect of wind on slope operations.
IL.XV.B.K4Slope OperationsDynamic rollover considerations during slope operations and preventive/recovery techniques.
IL.XV.B.K5Slope OperationsAircraft configuration and slope limitations.
IL.XV.B.K7Slope OperationsCommon errors related to Slope Operations.
IL.XV.B.R1Slope OperationsAircraft configuration.
IL.XV.B.R2Slope OperationsOperations on a slope.
IL.XV.B.R3Slope OperationsConditions leading to dynamic rollover.
IL.XV.B.R4Slope OperationsFlight control limits.
IL.XV.B.R5Slope OperationsSurface conditions.
IL.XV.B.R6Slope OperationsEmbarking or disembarking passengers.
IL.XV.B.R7Slope OperationsExceeding the manufacturer's slope limitations.
IL.XV.B.S1Slope OperationsSelect a suitable slope.
IL.XV.B.S2Slope OperationsComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XV.B.S3Slope OperationsPosition the primary flight controls, including the thrust vector, for the prevailing environmental conditions.
IL.XV.B.S4Slope OperationsMaintain heading and ground position and prevent movement of aircraft on slope.
IL.XV.B.S5Slope OperationsRecognize if slope is too steep and abandon the operation prior to reaching flight control limits.
IL.XV.B.S6Slope OperationsMake a smooth positive descent to touch the upslope landing gear on the sloping surface.
IL.XV.B.S7Slope OperationsNeutralize controls after landing.
IL.XV.B.S8Slope OperationsMake a smooth transition from the slope to a stabilized hover parallel to the slope.
IL.XV.B.S9Slope OperationsProperly move away from the slope.
IL.XV.B.S10Slope OperationsMaintain positive control of aircraft throughout the maneuver.
IL.XV.B.S11Slope OperationsUse controls while lowering the downslope landing gear to touchdown.
IL.XV.B.S12Slope OperationsMaintain specified headings throughout the operation, ±5°.
IL.XV.B.S13Slope OperationsUse single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
IL.XV.B.S14Slope OperationsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Slope Operations.
IL.XV.C.K1Pinnacle OperationsElements of pinnacle/platform operations.
IL.XV.C.K2Pinnacle OperationsEffects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.
IL.XV.C.K3Pinnacle OperationsSuitable takeoff point and departure flight path during climb.
IL.XV.C.K4Pinnacle OperationsSituations when a pinnacle/platform approach, landing and takeoff is recommended and factors related to aircraft performance.
IL.XV.C.K5Pinnacle OperationsPower requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
IL.XV.C.K6Pinnacle OperationsElements of a high and low reconnaissance.
IL.XV.C.K7Pinnacle OperationsCommon errors related to Pinnacle Operations.
IL.XV.C.R1Pinnacle OperationsSelection of approach path, termination point and departure path based on aircraft performance and limitations, and wind.
IL.XV.C.R2Pinnacle OperationsEffects of:
IL.XV.C.R2aPinnacle Operationsa. Wind Direction
IL.XV.C.R2bPinnacle Operationsb. Windshear
IL.XV.C.R2cPinnacle Operationsc. Turbulence
IL.XV.C.R3Pinnacle OperationsH/V diagram information.
IL.XV.C.R4Pinnacle OperationsGo-around.
IL.XV.C.R5Pinnacle OperationsPowerplant failure during approach/landing phase of flight.
IL.XV.C.R6Pinnacle OperationsCollision hazards.
IL.XV.C.R7Pinnacle OperationsVortex ring state (VRS).
IL.XV.C.R8Pinnacle OperationsLanding surface.
IL.XV.C.R9Pinnacle OperationsDynamic rollover.
IL.XV.C.R10Pinnacle OperationsGround resonance.
IL.XV.C.R11Pinnacle OperationsAircraft limitations.
IL.XV.C.R12Pinnacle OperationsLow altitude maneuvering.
IL.XV.C.R13Pinnacle OperationsDistractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
IL.XV.C.R14Pinnacle OperationsPassenger exposure to thrust or exhaust.
IL.XV.C.R15Pinnacle OperationsForced landing.
IL.XV.C.R16Pinnacle OperationsPower requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).
IL.XV.C.S1Pinnacle OperationsComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XV.C.S2Pinnacle OperationsConfirm power available meets or exceeds the power required for the selected departure or arrival profile(s).
IL.XV.C.S3Pinnacle OperationsMake radio calls as appropriate.
IL.XV.C.S4Pinnacle OperationsAccomplish high and low reconnaissance.
IL.XV.C.S5Pinnacle OperationsDetermine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.
IL.XV.C.S6Pinnacle OperationsSelect a suitable approach path, termination point, and departure path.
IL.XV.C.S7Pinnacle OperationsSelect an approach path considering wind direction.
IL.XV.C.S8Pinnacle OperationsTrack the selected approach path at an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure to the termination point.
IL.XV.C.S9Pinnacle OperationsMaintain powerplant and thrust output within normal limits.
IL.XV.C.S10Pinnacle OperationsExecute a timely go-around if the approach cannot be made within the tolerances specified above or for any other condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.
IL.XV.C.S11Pinnacle OperationsAccomplish a proper ground reconnaissance.
IL.XV.C.S12Pinnacle OperationsTerminate in a hover or on the surface, as appropriate.
IL.XV.C.S13Pinnacle OperationsSelect a suitable takeoff point and consider factors affecting takeoff and climb performance under various conditions.
IL.XV.C.S14Pinnacle OperationsAnalyze and correct common errors related to Pinnacle Operations.
IL.XVI.A.K1After Landing, Parking, and SecuringParking, shutdown, securing, and postflight inspection.
IL.XVI.A.K2After Landing, Parking, and SecuringDocumenting in-flight/postflight discrepancies.
IL.XVI.A.K3After Landing, Parking, and SecuringCommon errors related to After Landing, Parking, and Securing.
IL.XVI.A.R1After Landing, Parking, and SecuringActivities and distractions.
IL.XVI.A.R2After Landing, Parking, and SecuringAirport/heliport specific security procedures.
IL.XVI.A.R3After Landing, Parking, and SecuringDisembarking passengers safely on the ramp and monitoring passenger movement while on the ramp.
IL.XVI.A.S1After Landing, Parking, and SecuringMinimize any hazardous effects of thrust/downwash during hover, if applicable.
IL.XVI.A.S2After Landing, Parking, and SecuringPark in an appropriate area, considering the safety of nearby persons and property.
IL.XVI.A.S3After Landing, Parking, and SecuringComplete the appropriate checklist(s).
IL.XVI.A.S4After Landing, Parking, and SecuringConduct a postflight inspection and document discrepancies and servicing requirements, if any.
IL.XVI.A.S5After Landing, Parking, and SecuringSecure the aircraft.
IL.XVI.A.S6After Landing, Parking, and SecuringAnalyze and correct common errors related to After Landing, Parking, and Securing.